老子道的管理觀TheVerificationofLaozes.pdfVIP

老子道的管理觀 老子道的管理觀 The Verification of Laozes Management Thought 陳 右 勳 副教授 中華技術 學院 財金系 副 教授 Yow-Shiun Chen, Associate Professor Department of Finance , China Institute of Technology 摘 要 老子道法自然，無為而無不為，指約而易操，事少而功多（司馬談語），為 管理最高境界。本文旨在探究老子「無為而治」的形上原理、管理理念、管理 方法及領導引擎。研究發現，老子的無為管理，就是「沒有管理的管理」，其核 心思想是「為無為，則無不治」；「為之於未有，治之於未病」；及「我有三寶， 持而保之 ，一曰慈 ，二曰儉 ，三曰不敢為天下先」。他的最大貢獻是 「為而不爭」 的創造精神，及「以百姓之心為心」的民主管理思想。 關鍵詞： 1.無為而治 2. 生而不有 3.大制不割 4.反者道之動 ABSTRACT Laozes Tao patterns itself after Nature. Tao is ever inactive and get leaves nothing undone. It gets twice the result with half of the efforts. It will be the best frontier of management. The purpose of this paper is to explore Laozes metaphysics as having governed efficiently without exertion; the idea of management; the principle of management; and the leadership engine. Our research has discovered that Laozes thought is to be managing without management. Its primary thought is that「it practices inaction and so nothing is ungoverned 」; 「it manages your business before it comes into existence and regulates your business before it gets disorderly and confused 」; 「and as for me I have three treasures which are invaluable and need to be held for long and they are mercy, frugality, and not daring to be first in the world. 」. The Laozes greatest contribution is to be creative spirits of action but not to contend. - 286 - 老子道的管理觀 And the Laozes democratic thought of management －「The Sage shall care for the peoples opinions and felling as his own. 」 Keywords: 1.Action without nee