跨国汽车公司在华研发机构空间特征研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 作为跨国公司技术创新的重要组成部分，研究与开发（RD ）是跨国公司 在全球竞争中获得竞争优势的重要来源。汽车业作为我国经济发展的重要产业， 近年来发展十分迅速，在国民经济中占据了很大的比重。同时汽车业也是一个跨 国公司投资较为集中的行业，国内汽车产业发展的落后和国内汽车消费市场的巨 大空间，吸引了众多的国外汽车厂商纷纷前来投资。与此同时，跨国汽车公司， 包括汽车制造商和零部件供应商的 RD 活动也逐渐向中国转移，已经成为当代 中国汽车产业发展的一个重要现象和趋势。 本文首先分析了世界汽车产业发展特征，通过对汽车 RD 活动的内容及模 式的介绍，归纳了当前汽车产业 RD 活动的发展特征；在了解汽车产业发展背 景的基础上，通过对跨国汽车公司在中国的发展及其研发机构在中国的设立情 况，从空间维度上剖析跨国汽车公司在中国设立的研发机构的分布特征，并分析 其空间分布的形成原因。最后，通过对跨国汽车公司在中国的研发机构的研究， 对我国汽车产业的发展提出一些建议。 关键词：研发机构 跨国公司 汽车行业 空间特征 I ABSTRACT RD, as one of the most important part for innovation, is the vital source for the multinational companies to win in the global competition. The automobile industry is important for the economic development of China. And it’s been grown in a fast speed and takes a large part of China’s GDP. China is a big automobile market. As a lagging industry in China, automobile industry attracts foreign investment, especially from the multinational companies. RD is crucial to automobile industry and pushes its upgrade. As the high-end function of technique, RD facilities of automobile industry are moving to China, with the increasing investment in manufacturing of automobile. It becomes a obvious phenomenon and trend, which attracts our attention. Firstly, there’s an analysis of the development characters of global automobile industry nowadays. After a brief introduction of the content and mode of RD of automobile industry, there’s a conclusion of the development characters of RD activities in automobile industry. Having learning the background of the industry, this paper focuses on development of multinational companies in China and gets a general idea for the RD facilities of these multinational companies. The main part of this paper is to analyze the spatial characters of RD fac