产业集群与区域竞争优势研究.pdfVIP

要 所谓产业集群是指，企业与企业之间按专业化分工原则所形成的既竞争又合 作的一种特殊组织，这种组织是一个有机的系统，具有区域聚集性、网络合作性 和根植性等特征。竞争优势应该理解为两个或者两个以上的竞争主体之间在竞争 过程中所表现出的竞争力上的强弱，或者说是竞争力上的差异。从世界范围来看， 产业集群作为一种极具特色的产业空间组织形态，在当前各国经济体系中表现出 非凡的活力。在我国，浙江、广东、江苏等地的地方经济也呈现出产业集群化的 发展态势。 关于产业集群理论的研究，目前大多是建立在西方发达国家的经验之上的， 对于发展中国家和区域的集群研究则较少，能够对国内外传统产业集群作实证比 较分析的就更少。 研究产业集群可以提高整个国家的经济实力，而对于特定的区域来说，可以 提高区域在国家中乃至世界范围内的竞争力提供理论与实践意义，同时也能提高 产业集群内企业的生产率，促进企业的升级。本文就是试图从比较实证的角度研 究产业集群形成竞争力的主要因素、国内外产业集群的发展模式、政府公共管理 政策在产业集群中的作 等问题，并以此来探讨提升我国地方传统产业集群竞争 力的现实途径。 关键词：产业集群 竞争优势 竞争力 1 Abstract Industrial clusters is a kind of specific organization which is informed according to the professional work-dividing principle between enterprise. This kind of organization is a organic system. It has the features of regional assemblity, network co-operationality and root condition etc. The advantage of competition should be understood as the scale or diversity of competitive force put up by two or more subj ects of competition. From the global perspective, the industrial clusters, as the characteristic industrial spatial-organized form, shows its extraordinary dynamic in the economic systems all over the world today. In China, Zhej iang, Guangdong, Jiangsu province and so on take on the ongoing view of industrial clusters. Currently, the researches on theory of the industrial clusters are mostly based on the experiences of the developed western countries. There are very few researches on the industrial clusters of developing countries and regions, let alone the comparison analysis between the domestic and foreign traditional industrial clusters. The researches on the industrial clusters help to promote the economy standards of the entire country. To a specific region, they help region to enhance the competence in the country