温度周期作用下大理岩三轴蠕变试验与理论模型研究.pdfVIP

第31 卷第10 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.31 No.10 2010 年10 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Oct. 2010 文章编号：1000－7598 (2010) 10 －3107 －07 温度周期作用下大理岩三轴 蠕变试验与理论模型研究 梁玉雷，冯夏庭，周 辉，房敬年 （中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点试验室，武汉 430071 ） 摘 要：为了解温度周期作用对大理岩蠕变力学特性的影响，采用温度-应力-渗流耦合的岩石力学三轴流变试验系统对大理 岩进行了不同温度及温度周期变化下三轴压缩蠕变试验。基于试验结果，研究了大理岩试样在不同温度及温度周期变化下轴 向应变随时间的变化规律，分析了不同温度及温度周期变化下蠕变的变形机制，掌握了温度对大理岩三轴蠕变影响的基本规 律，并且建立了考虑温度及温度周期变化影响的改进的Burgers 模型。理论值与试验结果非常接近，表明考虑温度及温度周 期变化的改进Burgers 模型适合描述大理岩的黏弹性蠕变特征。为长期暴露于外部环境下的岩质边坡的长期稳定性分析提供 了重要的参考依据。 关 键 词：岩石力学；大理岩；温度周期变化；三轴蠕变试验；本构关系；改进的Burgers 模型 中图分类号：TU 452 文献标识码：A Research on triaxial creep experiment and theoretical model of marble under cyclic temperatures LIANG Yu-lei, FENG Xia-ting, ZHOU Hui, FANG Jing-nian (State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China) Abstract: In order to study the effect of cyclic temperatures on creep properties of marble, triaxial compression creep experiments of marble specimens were carried out by using rock servo-controlling rheology testing machine, which can consider coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes. In the experiments, different temperatures and cyclic temperatures were considered. Based on the experimental results, the axial strain variation pattern of marble with time under different temperatures and cyclic temperatures was investigated. Based on the knowledge of the triaxial creep properties of marble specimen under different temperatures, a modified Burgers model was developed with consideration of t