高效处理含油废水微生物的筛选与驯徐新阳.pdf

第28 卷第5 期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol 28 ,No. 5 2 0 0 7 年 5 月 Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) May 2 0 0 7 高效处理含油废水微生物的筛选与驯化 徐新阳 , 谷妮娜 ( 东北大学 资源与土木工程学院 , 辽宁 沈阳　110004) 摘 　　　要 : 针对含油废水的特点 ,从盘锦某沥青厂被稠油污染的土壤和该厂含油废水生化处理单元的活性 污泥中 ,经过筛选 、驯化实验 ,获得 TA11 , TA17 ,HA9 ,HD1 共 4 株对油类物质具有高效降解去除能力的细 菌 对筛选出的4 株菌进行了含油废水处理实验 ,4 株菌均在 p H 为 7 0 、温度为 30 ℃时去除率达到最高值 ,运 · 行 64 h 后单一菌株 CODcr 的去除率最高可达 68 % ;混合菌株对含油废水中CODcr 的去除率明显高于单一菌种 · 关 　键 　词 : 含油废水 ;筛选 ;驯化 ;化学需氧量 ;去除率 中图分类号 : X 172 　　　文献标识码 : A 　　　文章编号 : (2007) Screening and Domestication of Microorganism Used in Oil Contaminated Wastewater Remediation X U Xinyan g , GU N ina ( School of Resources Civil Engineering , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110004 , China. Correspondent : XU Xinyang , Email : xuxinyang @mail. neu. edu. cn) Abstract : According to the characteristics of oil contaminated wastewater , four strains of microorganism , named TA11 , TA17 ,HA9 and HD1 , which can degrade oil and CODCr in oil contaminated wastewater , were picked out through screening/ domestication from the oil contaminated soil and activated sludge in the wastewater treatment system of a pitch plant in Panjin , China. Experimental results showed that any of the four strains of microorganism can remove oil and CODCr from the oil contaminated wastewater effectively with a highest removal rate of CODCr up to 68 % at 30 ℃and p H value 7. 0 if treated for 64 h. And it was revealed that the removal rate of CODCr from oil contaminated wastewater is much higher by mixed bacilli than by single bacillus. Key words : oil contaminated wastewater ;