湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 完成进行时与过去将来时.docVIP

湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 完成进行时与过去将来时 目的：系统地复习现在完成进行时和过去将来时。 重点：现在完成进行时和过去将来时的基本用法。 难点：现在完成进行时与现在完成时的用法区别。 现在完成进行时： 现在完成进行时的构成： 现在完成进行时的用法： 1. 表示从过去某时开始的动作一直到说话时还在进行，并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引导的时间状语连用。 e.g. We have been working on this project for over a month now. 2. 表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时候刚结束。 e.g. I’m sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? 3. 表示一直到说话为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动作(而非一直不停)。 e.g. The telephone has been ringing continually in the office all morning. 4. 表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内，大部分时间都在持续进行的动作（不一定延续到说话的时候），往往暗示这个动作对现状的影响。 e.g.She has been doing too much work. Now she is tired out. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时 相同点： 都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时可以相互替换。如： How long have you studied / been studying in this school? (×) 【典型考例】 1. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year. (2011 上海春) A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying 2. — Why, Jack, you look so tired! — Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. (2010 江苏) A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 3. Joseph _______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.(2010 辽宁) A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 4. I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010 湖南) A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 5. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot lately. (2010 陕西) A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 6. Li Hua is learning American Literature at Harvard University, where he 　　 　 for about one year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying 7. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He 　　 　 for it for months. A. is preparing B. has been preparing C. had been preparing D. was preparing 8. John has to have his car repaired in the garage because it 　　 　 seriously.