2014届高三英语大一轮复习 book 6 unit 4 global warming单元知识对点练含解析 新人教版.docVIP

Unit 4　Global warming Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was ________，though slow.(2011·湖北，23) A．shaky B．heavyC．casual D．steady 答案　D 解析　句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。 2．He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.(2011·天津，11) A．below B．ofC．on D．above 答案　D 解析　句意为：他是个好学生，大多数科目都在平均分以上。below average在平均分以下；of不与average搭配；on average平均；above average在平均分以上。根据句意可知应选D项。 3．—How did people respond to the plan to charge for plastic bags used in the supermarket? —The plan received________support throughout the country. A．widespread B．steady C．potential D．obvious 答案　A 解析　由throughout the country可知，这项计划得到了广泛的(widespread)支持，所以选A项。steady平稳的；potential潜在的；obvious明显的。 4．One’s life has value________one brings value to the life of others.(2012·江苏，30) A．so that B．no matter how C．as long as D．except that 答案　C 解析　句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；so that以便，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；no matter how不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；except that除……之外，表示排除。根据句意，应选C项。 5．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only________violence. A．runs into B．comes from C．results in D．begins with 答案　C 解析　考查动词短语。句意为：我们坚信，战争不能解决任何问题，只会造成暴力。result in 导致，造成，符合句意。run into撞上；come from来自；begin with以……开始。 6．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished 答案　A 解析　考查with复合结构。 由语境和常识可知，愉快的接受邀请是因为工作已经做完，所以用过去分词表示被动和完成。 7．The food my parents cook is not so good but I have to________it. A．pay attention to B．hold on to C．put up with D．keep up with 答案　C 解析　put up with忍受，容忍，符合句意。pay attention to注意，留意；hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持；keep up with跟上，赶上。 8．If you insist on smoking heavily like that，you will have to suffer the________sooner or later. A．achievements B．causesC．consequences D．exchanges 答案　C 解析　考查名词辨析。句意为：如果你继续那样大量吸烟的话，你迟早得承受其后果。consequence后果，结果，