高中英语 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第3课时 Grammar同步练习 外研版必修4.docVIP

Module5 第3课时 Grammar Ⅰ.单项填空 1．There________be something wrong with my computer. A．should　　B．must C．will D．can 答案：B　must表猜测。 2．Tom, you________leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A．wouldnt B．mustnt C．neednt D．may not 答案：B　根据题干、选项及句子末尾的感叹号可以判断，本句话意思是“不允许汤姆把所有的衣服像这样放在地上”。neednt“不必”；mustnt“严禁；不准”；may not“不可以”。 3．Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A．can　　　B．should　　　C．may　　　D．must 答案：A　must be表示肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定句中。 4．—Are you coming to Jeffs party? —Im not sure. I________go to the concert instead. A．must B．would C．should D．might 答案：D　由题意和下句中的“Im not sure”可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测，might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断。 5．John, look at the time，________you play the piano at such a late hour? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need 答案：A　本题关键要理解短语。look at the time“看看时间”蕴含的语气有“不满”的情绪，语言比较粗鲁。其他三个选项都较礼貌，不符合本题的语境。答案为A。 6．________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered 答案：A　本句中主句所描述的对象是river，和suffer是主动关系。又因为分词短语中有already这样一个词，说明“已经受到严重污染，再清理河水为时已晚”。所以我们要选表示主动而且完成的分词形式，故答案为A。 7．He paid for a seat, when he________have entered free. A．could B．would C．must D．need 答案：A　could have done表示“本来能够做某事”。他本来可以免费进入而事实是他没有这样做。 8．He________have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside. A．should B．must C．wouldnt D．cant 答案：B　must have done是对过去事情的肯定推测“一定干了某事”。根据句子后部分可知他一定是干完了工作。 9．—Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. —She________. I have borrowed one. A．cant B．mustnt C．neednt D．shouldnt 答案：C　本题考查情态动词的用法。cant“不可能”；mustnt“禁止；不可以”；neednt“不必”；shouldnt“不应该”。承接上文，need在此表“必要性”故为正确答案。句意：“露西不会介意把她的词典借给你。”“她不必介意。我已经借了一本。” 10．This cake is very sweet. You________a lot of sugar in it. A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put 答案：D　must have put“肯定放多了”。表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作。“could have＋v.－ed形式”表示轻微的责备，意思是“(过去)本来能够”。 11．—I dont mind telling you what I know. —You________. Im not asking you for it. A．mustnt B．may not C．cant