江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三英语 书面表达专项如何写好漫画类书面表达.docVIP

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三书面表达专项 如何写好漫画类书面表达 漫画类书面表达属于看图作文的范畴，漫画通常被用来颂扬、批评或讽刺某种社会现象，并使读者从漫画中得到某些启示。漫画类书面表达基于这样的命题思路，通常要求考生看懂漫画，然后就漫画的内容进行表面的描述，再通过漫画联系实际，描述出漫画所反映的社会现实，最后要求考生针对这一现象谈谈自己的感受。 一． 解题步骤 1 读图。找准“题眼”，即题目中最关键的部分，透过题眼的表面现象把握内涵。 2 解意。解意时要遵循读图中确定的内涵，解决三个方面的问题：辨明褒贬，找准角度；联系生活，明辨主旨；推敲文字说明，搞清题目要求。 3 谋篇。首先对漫画主题（表层信息和深层含义）作初步解读，然后构思确立提纲，完成对主题的阐述。构思一般有三个步骤。 第一步：表象或现象描述，即概要描述漫画，揭示漫画所反映的社会现象。注意避免平铺直叙式的对漫画细节的简单描述。要对漫画分析解读后将有效信息进行概括性引用。 第二步：原因或根源分析，即详细阐述引起漫画表面现象的深层次原因或寓意。 第三步：评论或建议抒发，即简要评述漫画所揭示的寓意及从中得到的启发或建议。为了获得高分，通常需要结合本人或社会生活谈谈看法或观点。 二． 漫画各部分常用的英语表达 1 描述漫画部分 From the picture / cartoon, we can see that… As is shown / indicated in the picture / cartoon,… This is a funny and instructive picture / cartoon, from which we can see… 2 论述漫画寓意及反映现象部分 What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today’s society. / Apparently, the cartoon reflects a major social problem (issue). What the cartoon reflects sets me think a lot. After seeing the picture / cartoon, I was greatly shocked by the phenomenon. In today’s society, …. The picture / cartoon implies that… 3 评论与观点部分 As far as I’m concerned, what we have to do is make full use of … and also… / If we…and…, it will not only .. but also… What we can learn from the picture / cartoon is that Consequently, it’s high time that measures should be taken to avoid this phenomenon from happening again. Therefore, I am firmly convinced that… Let’s call on everyone to …/ In the long run, it will have a negative influence on constructing a harmonious society. In my opinion, something must be done to… Only in this way can we… 三．图表作文模板 As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure / percentage in the table/graph/picture /chart, ______ （作文题目的议题）has been on the rise/decrease(goes up/increases / drops /decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from ______ in ______ to ______ in ______ . From the sharp/marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ______ . There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On th