【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破十一 特殊句式 人教版.docVIP

【优化方案】2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破十一 特殊句式 人教版 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·济南练习)I have been working with Lily for years，and never before __________ her so serious! A．I found　　　　　　　　　 B．I have found C．did I find D．have I found 解析：选D。考查倒装句。否定副词never放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，所以排除A、B两项。根据语境可知，这之前“我”从没有发现她这么严肃。故选D。 2．(2012·高考四川卷)This is not my story，nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently. A．is there B．there is C．is it D．it is 解析：选C。考查倒装。句意：这不是我的故事，也不是整个故事。我的故事是不同的。空格处用it指代前面的“this(story)”。含有否定意义的副词nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序，故选C项。 3．(2013·临沂质量检测)Only when __________ to explain __________ the reason for this. A．did he start；she realized B．he started；did she realize C．did he start；she had realized D．he started；had she realized 解析：选B。考查倒装句。句意：只有当他解释时，她才意识到原因所在。若only后跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语且置于句首时，则主句用倒装结构。故此处when引导从句不需要倒装，后面的主句需要倒装。即B项正确。 4．(2012·高考辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．he had considered B．had he considered C．he considered D．did he consider 解析：选D。考查倒装。表达否定意义的连词短语位于句首时运用部分倒装，因此可以排除A、C两项。再分析句子结构可知，本空所在的是主句部分，结合从句时态可知主句用一般过去时态。句意：直到三年前从教学上退休后他才考虑到国外度假。诸如倒装、虚拟语气这样的语法题，我们要熟记规则。 5．(2013·太原模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ________abroad for further study every year. A．sent B．are sent C．have been sent D．have sent 解析：选B。句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen十多个，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。 6．(2012·南昌一模)When I try to understand________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 解析：选C。根据宾语从句中的that和选项可以判断这是一个强调句型，宾语从句中缺少主语，所以只能用what来引导。 7．(2013·江西九校联考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be? A．How it is that；as B．How is it that；as C．Is it why；that D．What is it that；what 解析：选B。句意：她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢？强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D项中的what不正确。 8．(2013·济南一中阶段测试)Hearing the bell ringing，out________. A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the ch