江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三英语 语法专项状语从句.docVIP

江苏省泗阳中学2013届高三语法专项-状语从句 (1) 【考点分析】 状语从句是每年高考必考的内容，在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。 1.时间状语从句 由下列连词引导：when, while, as, before, after, once, till, until, since, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly, instantly, immediately, by the time，the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等 重点内容如下： ①when, while, as引导的时间状语从句 ▲as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。 She came up as I was cooking. (同时) The runners started as the gun went off. (几乎同时) ▲when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。 It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点) When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内) When we arrived there, the film had already begun. (先后发生) ▲while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。 Please don’t talk so loud while/when others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.( 不可用as或when，这里的while意思是“趁……”) ②before状语从句的重点句型 ▲……之后……才：It was a long time before I got to sleep . ▲不多久……就：It wasn’t long before he told me about the affair. ▲不等……就：Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. ▲刚……就：He hardly entered the room before he heard the telephone ring. ▲先……再：You can have a few days to think about it before you make your decision. ③since 引导的从句用延续性动词的过去式（包括过去完成时），则从句的动作已经结束,从句意思是否定的。如果从句的动词是延续性的用完成时态，从句意思是肯定的。 ▲He has never been to see me since I was ill.我病愈后，他一直未来看我。（不在生病了） ▲He has never been to see me since I have been ill.我病了，他一直未来看我。 ▲I haven’t heard from him since he lived here. 自从他这里搬走，我就没有收到他的信。（不住在这儿了） ▲I know him very well since he has lived here near us.自他住在我们附近以来，我对他很了解。 ▲It’s three years since I was in the army.我退伍已三年了。（不在服役了） ▲It’s three years since I have been in the army=Its three years since he joined the army. 我入伍已三年了。 ④如果与till与until从句使用的主句是肯定的，则主句中谓语要用延续性动词如果与其使用的主句是否肯定的，则主句中谓语