高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists 选做题同步检测 新人教版必修7.docVIP

第五课时　选 做 题 .短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。 此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。 此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不用改。 The alarm was first gone off on the third floor.1.________ People left the building hurriedly but in a orderly manner. 2.________ They came out carry their shopping bags and their parcels，3.________ some not properly wrapped and some not even paid 4.________ Most passer-by waited in the street to watch.Many of the 5.________ shops and offices in the street had just closed.Mr Clement，6.________ the officer in charge of，ordered all hoses(软管)7.________ to turned to the roof of the main building. People were pushed 8.________ back from the area of their own safety. Seven officers 9.________ entered the basement or were driven back within minutes. 10.________ Hurriedly they put on their masks(防毒面具)，ready to try again. 答案： 1．was→had　go是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。was gone中gone是形容词，表示“不见了；走了”。 2．a→an　orderly是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。 3．carry→carrying　carrying...是现在分词短语作谓语动词came out的伴随状语。 4．paid后加for　pay for表示“付钱买东西”。 5．passer-by→passers-by　由其前面的修饰语most可知，该处应该用名词复数形式。 6．√ 7．去掉of　在 in charge of短语中of后应该接宾语，没有宾语应该去掉of。 8．turned前面加 be　hoses不能自己指向屋顶，必须由人操作，所以用不定式的被动式。 9．of→for　介词for常用来表示目的，for their own safety指“为了他们的自身安全”。of无此意。 10．or→but　这里表示意义上的转折，所以用but。 .阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 [1]Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning. The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are. When staying up late at night, the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning. [2]Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙) melatonin(降黑素) in peoples mouths at different times of the day. Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy. [3]They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults. It remains at higher