1983-1996澳大利亚工党的亚洲政策.pdfVIP

论文摘要 1983 年霍克为首的工党政府执政后澳亚关系日益成为澳大利亚外交政策的 重大课题。霍克政府（1983-1991）以及基廷政府（1991-1996）都不遗余力地推 进澳大利亚与亚洲的融合，将澳亚关系放在外交政策的首要位置。尔后的霍华德 政府（1996-2007）实行“亚洲第一、但不是唯一”的方针，在融入亚洲方面有 所放缓、保留、甚至倒退。2007 年 11 月 26 日，陆克文为首的工党击败霍华德 领导的联合政党，赢得大选胜利，这引起了学界对工党的重新关注。2008 年 6 月 4 日，陆克文总理在亚洲协会会议上承诺更大范围的澳亚融合，并提出“亚太 共同体”的构想，对此各界反应不一。显然，陆克文工党政府的亚洲政策是霍克、 基廷工党政府亚洲政策的延续和发展，因此，研究霍克、基廷时期工党的亚洲政 策对理解、预测陆克文政府的亚洲战略具有一定意义。 本文从一个新的角度出发，结合国际关系与政党政治，着力于分析在不断演 化的地缘政治背景下，澳大利亚工党，特别是霍克和基廷工党政府如何形成和发 展融入亚洲政策，将澳大利亚逐步推向亚洲。本文通过阐述和比较霍克、基廷政 府时期的亚洲政策，再根据工党外交政策的传统，分析并预测了陆克文工党政府 的亚洲战略。 关键词：澳大利亚外交 澳亚关系 亚洲融合 亚洲共同体 i Abstract Since Bob Hawke assumed power in Australia in 1983 Australia-Asia relations have been increasingly becoming a major and profound subject in its foreign policy. Both the Hawke government (1983-1991) and the Keating administration (1991-1996) spared no effort to promote Australia’s engagement with Asia, placing top priority on its relationship with Asia. The ensuing Howard administration (1996-2007) adopted the “Asia first, but not Asia only” principle, and exhibited its hesitation, reservation and recession in the process of engagement with Asia. On November 26th 2007 under the leadership of Kevin Rudd Labor defeated Howard’s Coalition, and won the Australian general election, which aroused a new wave of academic interest in the Australian Labor Party. In his speech to the Asia Society Australasia on June 4th 2008, Kevin Rudd, the Australian Prime Minister, promised greater engagement with Asia, and announced his Asia Pacific Community plan, to which responses varied. Obviously, Asian policy of the Rudd Labor government is a continuation and develo