民族危机下的民主政治 _ 20世纪30年代陈之迈民主政治思想研究.pdfVIP

民族危机下的民主政治—20 世纪 30 年代陈之迈民主政治思想研究 摘要 在20 世纪30 年代的民主与独裁这场论战中，陈之迈扮演了极其重要的角色。 正因为如此，在与这场论战相关的研究中，陈之迈的言论也经常为研究者们所引 述。这既是对他作为一个政治学者曾经所作出的贡献的肯定，同时也充分说明了 对于他的民主政治思想作一番较为全面的研究仍然是有必要的。在本篇文章中， 笔者试图结合时代背景，对陈之迈的民主政治理论、制度设计、实现途径这三个 密不可分的部分分别进行详细的阐述，一方面使他的思想脉络显得更为清晰可 辨，另一方面分析这些思想在当时的国内外背景下是如何形成的，它们的意义是 什么。在此基础上，笔者将进一步揭示在严重的民族危机面前，陈之迈的民主政 治思想将如何适应时代的要求；同时在时势的压迫下，它又将遭遇怎样的无法摆 脱的困境。从某种程度上说，在战火纷飞、动荡不安的近代中国，这些困境也从 侧面反映了中国近代自由主义的困境。 关键词：陈之迈 民主政治思想 民族危机 5 民族危机下的民主政治—20 世纪 30 年代陈之迈民主政治思想研究 Abstract In the debate of Democracy and Dictatorship in 1930s, Chen Chih-mai played a very important role. Because of this, Chen Chih-mais comments were often quoted for the researchers in related studies. This is not only the confirmation for him as an outstanding political scholar once, but also show us that his Democratic Political Thought still worth a comprehensive research. In this article, the author tries to analyze Chih-mais democratic political theory, system design and approaches thoroughly combinning with the context. In this way, we can make his thought more clearly on the one hand; on the other hand, we can look over how this ideas produced in that era and what the meaning they demonstrated. On this basis, I will furtherly reveal how Chen Chih-mai Democratic Political Thought adapted to the requirements of the times facing the severe national crisis and what difficulties it will encounter under the pressures of the times. To some extent, in unstable modern China, these difficulties also reflected the plight of modern liberalism of China from another view. Key words: Chen Chih-mai, Democratic Political Thought, Natio