交际适应理论在中国背景下的婚姻与家庭关系中的可适用性分析 _ 《金婚》案例分析.pdfVIP

Acknowledgements The accomplishment of this thesis can hardly be achieved but for the assistance of many people. My heart-felt thanks first and foremost goes to my supervisorProfessor Wang Shijing, who provides me with basic knowledge of the theory and helps me in the whole progress of the thesis. He not only corrects my thesis in great detail, but also offers me indispensable suggestions in the structure and content. Whats more, he is concerned with my everyday life as well as my studies. Then I would like to avail deep gratitude to my be-loved parents. They are always supportive for my pursuit of learning even when they are in poor health. I also feel indebted to my classmates, especially my roommate. She helps me a lot in everyday life. And I appreciate the assistance of those classmates who are under the same supervisor with me. They often discuss the academic problems with me. Last but not least, I would like to thank my boyfriend, who is always on my side and helps me a great deal in the process of data collection and form modifying. Applicability of CAT to Communication in Marriage and Family with Chinese Settings Case Study from Golden Wedding 摘要 交际适应理论是基于言语适应理论和族裔(ethnic)语言身份理论发展而来， 重点研究说话者如何根据交际对象的语言，适应，改变和规范自己的语言与行为。 交际适应理论提出说话者在交际中使用趋同、趋异、保持等交际策略，以加强对 方的理解，争取赞同或者凸显群体间或个体间的差异。该理论探究人们采取各种 适应行为的动机和结果，研究交际个体间以及群体间的关系。 自交际适应理论提出以来，被广泛应用于分析跨文化群体间的交流。本文尝 试引用交际适应理论来分析中国背景下的婚姻与家庭关系。虽然夫妻双方同属于 中国的文化背景下，婚姻关系在一定程度上讲亦属于跨文化交流，因为丈夫与妻 子分别属于男性与女性两个亚文化群体。在遇到矛盾与冲突时，夫妻双方在和解 的过程中倾向于相互适应，从而化解矛盾与冲突。 本文选取《金婚》中主人公文丽与佟志作为研究对象，从小说中选取典型的 中国夫妻常遇到的矛盾与问题，试着用交际适应理论分析二者在解决矛盾的过程 中的互相适应。在选取矛盾与冲突时，笔者将其概括为三类中国夫妻常遇到的典 型矛盾冲突：生育和教育子女，夫妻感情危机，婆媳关系处理。 通过对小说中案例的分析看出，交际适应理论可以应用于分析夫妻间的交流 与适应，为以后选取现实材料作为研究对象提供了一定的启示。同时，在非中国 文化背景下提出的理论可以应用