湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表N 人教新目标版.docVIP

湖北省武汉为明实验学校初中英语 学习常见错误一览表N 人教新目标版 Ｎ name  ［误］ She was named of a flower. ［正］ She was named after a flower. ［析］ 以……命名应为name after，又如给某人取名应为The father named his son Tom. near  ［误］ We came near to hit him. ［正］ We came near to hitting him. ［析］ 这句话应译为我们几乎要打他一顿。near to这一用法中to为介词，其后要接宾语，所以要接名词或动名词。near作介词时其后可加to也可不加to，如： I sit near the door, I sit near to the fire. by near  We lived near the city. 与We lived by the city. 两句话都是对的，但其表达的意义有所不同，by在表达距离时比near更近，所以by the city是紧靠近某城市。 need  ［误］ This room needs to clean. ［正］ This room needs to be cleaned. ［正］ This room needs cleaning. ［析］ 在表达某事需要做什么时，need后面如用不定式要用其被动态，如接动名词则要用主动态。 ［误］ We need not to do it. ［正］ We neednt do it. ［析］ need用在否定句、疑问句中一般用作情态动词，所以无人称变化也不加to，而在肯定句中则多用作实意动词，如： We need your help. neither  ［误］ None of my parents is a teacher. ［正］ Neither of my parents is a teacher. ［析］ 对两者的否定不能用none只能用neither, none用于三人以上的情况。 ［误］ I dont do my homework. Neither he does. ［正］ I dont do my homework. Neither does he. ［析］ 这时应用倒装句。 ［误］ Neither you nor I are right. ［正］ Neither you nor I am right. ［析］ neither…nor… 这一句型在应用时其谓语动词应以邻近的主语一致。 ［误］ Neither he studies nor plays. ［正］ Neither does he study nor play. ［析］ neither, hardly, seldom等否定词位于句首时，谓语动词采用倒装形式。  never  ［误］ Never I have broken my word. ［正］ Never have I broken my word. ［析］ never用于句首时起强调作用，要用倒装语序。但用于句中一般放于情态动词、助动词、或be动词后面，如： I shall never forgot the expression on her face. Lost time is never found again. 用于成语中，如： Better late than never. (晚做比不做强。)never mind没关系，如： What did you say?Oh, never mind. news  ［误］ There are many news about the accident. ［正］ There is much news about the accident. ［析］ news是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，如果讲一条新闻要用a piece of news. newspaper  ［误］ I read the news on todays newspaper. ［正］ I read the news in todays newspaper. ［析］ 在报纸上读到某一条新闻一定要用介词in，而on the newspaper是指把某物放于报纸之上，如： May I put the flower on this newspaper? night  ［误］ I came home very late yesterday night. ［正］ I came home very late last night. ［析］ 昨晚一般要讲last night，而不应参照昨