种子感光的机理及影响种子感光性的因素¹.pdfVIP

2003, 20 ( 2) : 238~ 247 Chinese Bulletin of Botany ¹ 1 2 1 º 2 杨期和 宋松泉 叶万辉 殷寿华 1( 510650) 2( 666303) Pfr Pfr/ (Pr+ Pfr) Pfr Pfr ; ,Pfr ; Pfr , , O 2 , , , Mechanism of Seed Photosensitivity and Factors Influencing Seed Photosensitivity 1 2 1 º 2 YANG Qi_He SONG Song_Quan Y Wan_Hui YIN Shou_Hua 1( South China Institute of Botany of CAS, Guangzhou 510650) 2(XishuangbannaTrop ical Botanical Garden of CAS, Mengla, Yunnan 666303) Abstract Germination or dormancy of seeds depends on the content of Pfr and Pfr/ (Pr+ Pfr) ratio established in photosensitive seeds. The level of Pfr in seeds is affected by multiple factors. The non_photoblastic seeds contain appropriate Pfr levelwhen ripen and the light_favored seed does after being irradiatedwith white light or red light to some degrees, but light_inhibited seeds can germinate only when they contain low Pfr after long duration in darkness. The seed photosensitivity is not abso- lute and influenced by the environmental conditions of mother plant, maturation degrees, storing sta- tus of seed itself, spectral composition, fluence rate, photoperiod, germination temperature, O2 supplying state and treatments with chemicals. Key words Seed, Dormancy, Germination, Photosensitivity , , ( , 2000) 18 Senebier( 1782) Ingenhouse ( 1789) , Caspary ( 1786)Tillea aquatica ; 1926 , 930, 672 (Pons, 2000; , 2000) (photoblastism) , Flint Mcallister ( 1937) , 660 ¹ ( : G2000046803) ( : 2KB06801S) º Author for correspondence. _mail: why@ scib. ac. cn : , , ,1969 , , , , , : 2002-07-01 : 2002