高濃度スラリーの粘度低減に関する研究.pdfVIP

99 論 説 高濃度ス ラ リーの粘度低減 に関す る研究 報 文 芝 田 隼 次 ・玉 腰 博 美 Studies on the Reduction of Viscosity of Highly Concentrated Metal Oxide-Water Slurries Junji SHIBATA and Hiromi TAMAKOSHI Paint, magnetic paint, printing ink and highly concentrated slurry belong to the suspension where solid par- ticles disperse in liquids. Rheological properties of the slurry are important in an industrial operation. Especially, it is valuable to lower the viscosity of slurry, so as to reduce the pressure drop in a slurry transport. In this paper, the apparent viscosity of highly concentrated slurry is measured and the effect of additives on the apparent viscosity is investigated using Ti02 (rutile type), Fe203 (a type) and A1203 as dispersion particles and water as dispersion medium, respectively. The used additives are sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium oleate and polyacrylic acid. The obtained results are summurized as follows. The van der Waals attractive force and elect- ro-static repulsive force are significantly concerned with the apparent viscosity of slurry. Sodium hex- ametaphosphate has an excellent effect that it remarkably reduces the apparent viscosity of Ti02 and Fe203 slur- ries. Sodium oleate behaves to reduce the apparent viscosity of Fe203 slurry due to the chemisorption on the Fe203 surface. 添加剤を加 えた場合 と加 えない場合 について,それぞれ 1.緒 言 の懸濁液 の見かけ粘度および流動特性 を比較 して添加剤 液体 中に固体粒子が分散 してい る懸濁液には,ペ イ ン の効果 を調べた。添加剤 には,分 散剤 として知 られてい トや磁性塗料や 印刷イ ンキあるいは粉体輸送の一方法 と