太湖浮游植物群落的有机碳生产及其影响因子分析.pdfVIP

J. Lake Sci.(湖泊科学), 2009, 21(6): 834-838 . E-mail: jlakes@ ©2009 by Journal of Lake Sciences *1 太湖浮游植物群落的有机碳生产及其影响因子分析 1 1 2** 钱奎梅 , 王丽萍 , 陈宇炜 (1: 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院, 徐州 221008) (2: 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 南京 210008) 摘 要: 2007年1-12月对中国科学院太湖湖泊生态系统站栈桥附近进行了每月1次以及太湖4个典型湖区每季度1次的有机碳 生产实验, 分析了太湖浮游植物群落的有机碳生产情况及其影响因子. 结果表明, 浮游植物有机碳生产与光照、温度以及浮游 植物的群落组成有着密切的关系. 春、夏季浮游植物光合效率比秋、冬季高, 空间上蓝藻占优势的湖区较高, 水草区较低. 关键词: 太湖, 浮游植物群落, 有机碳生产 The production of organic carbon by phytoplankton in Lake Taihu and its influence factors 1 1 2 QIAN Kuimei , WANG Liping CHEN Yuwei (1: China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221008, P.R.China) (2: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, P.R.China) Abstract : The organic carbon production of phytoplankton near the Trestle monthly and at four stations quarterly in Lake Taihu from January 2007 to December 2007 was investigated, and its influence factors were analyzed. The results showed that there were obvious temporal and spatial differences in the production of organic carbon in Lake Taihu. The high values of organic carbon production were recorded in spring and summer. The production of organic carbon was higher in the area where the phytoplankton was dominated by Cyanophyta and lower in the aquatic areas. Keywords: Lake Taihu; phytoplankton community; production of organic carbon 水生生态系统的有机物来源包括内源和外源两部分. 内源有机物是水体内部生产者(藻类和水生高 等植物)利用光合作用产生的, 外源有机物是由其他生态系统(主要是陆地生态系统)生产并通过不同途径 传输到水体中的[1]. 大量的研究表明, 有机碳是水生生态系统中最大的有机物库. 因此, 水体中有机碳的 产生和传输利用成为生态系统物质转化和能量流动的关键环节[2]. 由于浅水湖泊生态系统各营养级生物 之间的关系相对比较复杂, 要弄清其能量流动的过程就相对困难,