最优潮流问题的应用与计算.docVIP

（ 二 〇 一〇年 六 月 摘要 电力系统的运行必须在任何情况下，都应该尽可能的保证电力系统运行的可靠性保证电能的良好质量保证运行的最大经济性在规划领域，需要进行潮流分析验证规划方案的合理性潮流是确定电力网络运行状态的基本因素，潮流问题是研究电力系统稳态问题的基础和前提。电力系统潮流计算—拉夫逊法潮流计算； MATLAB；最优潮流；煤耗；网损 abstract Power system operation must be under any circumstances, should as far as possible the operation reliability of power system, ensure the quality, ensure good electrical maximum efficiency. Therefore, the plan design is very important.. In the planning area, the need for current analysis verify the rationality of the plan. Tidal power network operation is to determine the basic factors, current state of research power system is the basis and premise of steady-state problems. Whether for power system planning and design, or for the operational status of research and analysis, are calculated to tide. At the same time, in order to make the power system for an index to achieve optimal value of the trend, French scholars in Carpentier distribution in the 1960s put forward the concept of optimal fashion. Power system Optimal fashion, referred to as Optimal Power Flow OPF (.). The optimal fashion is a complex nonlinear programming problem, in particular requirements of power system operation and safety conditions, and by adjusting control system can realize the optimal objectives of stable operation system. Today, the development of optimal power flow in a very wide application field, according to the different application, the optimal power flow model can choose different control variables, the state variables set, different target function and constraints. The graduation design in coal consumption and net loss for target function, were studied. Keywords: the power flow calculation system, Thenewton-raphson method computation, MATLAB, OPF, Coal, Network loss 目 录 第一章 电力系统常规潮流计算 6 1.1潮流计算简介 6 1.2潮流计算的意义及其发展 6 1.3潮流计算的数学模型——潮流方程 7 1.4电力系统节点分类 8 1.5潮流计算的约束条件 9 1.6牛顿-拉夫逊法 10 1.7电力系统潮流计算算例： 17 第二章 电力系统最优潮流计算 24 2.1最优潮流概述 24 2.2算例的最优潮流计算： 25 2.3最优潮流与常规潮流的比较： 37 第三章 最优潮流的应用 40