2012高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 归纳拓展 (1)prefer＋n./doing＋(to＋n./doing)(与……相比)更喜欢…… prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不…… prefer sb. to do更喜欢……做…… prefer that...(that从句中谓语动词常用should＋动词原形，should可省略) (2)preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱 give preference to sb./sth.给……以优惠；优待 in preference to sb./sth.而不是 I would prefer reading books to watching TV. 我喜欢看书胜过喜欢看电视。 Would you prefer that I (should) go with you? ＝Would you prefer me to go with you? 你要我和你一起去吗？ They prefer to go swimming rather than stay at home. 他们宁愿去游泳而不愿呆在家里。 She was chosen in preference to her sister as a volunteer of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. 她被选中成为2010上海世博会的志愿者，而不是她妹妹。 【链接训练】 Most people prefer________ money ________ it. A．spending；to earning B．to be spending；to be earning C．to spend；to earn D．having spent；to having earned 【解析】　考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做……胜过喜欢做……”。句意为：大部分人喜欢花钱胜过喜欢赚钱。 【答案】　A 2．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使……相信，使信服 归纳拓展 persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth.＝persuade sb.＋that-clause　使某人相信某事 How can we persuade them to join/into joining us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加入我们呢？ How can I persuade you of my innocence? ＝How can I persuade you that I am innocent? 我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？ 同类辨析 persuade 与 advise (1)persuade 强调说服、劝服的结果，而 advise(＝try to persuade) 只表示劝说的动作，不表明结果如何。 (2)advise 可接动词 -ing 形式作宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(谓语动词必须用 should＋动词原形，should可省略)，而 persuade 不能。 同类辨析 I persuaded him to go home.我说服他回家了。 I tried to persuade him to go home，but he refused.(＝I advised him to go home，but he refused.) 我试图说服他回家，可他拒绝了。 【链接训练】 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reducedgreatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．persuade　　　 　　　 B．will persuade C．be persuaded D．are persuaded 【解析】　句意为：如果人们被劝服多吃水果和蔬菜的话，死于心脏病的人数将会大幅度下降。persuade与主语people之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态，而且从句用一般现在时代替将来时。 【答案】　D 3．graduate vi.毕业　n．毕业生；大学毕业生 归纳拓展 (1)graduate from...毕业于……，从……毕业 graduate in毕业于(某专业)；获得学位 (2)graduation n．毕业 underg