基于单片机的动态元件参数测试仪的设计.docVIP

2013届毕业设计说明书 基于单片机的动态元件参数测试仪的设计 系 、 部： xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 学生姓名： xxx 指导教师：xxx 职称 xxx 专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 班 级： xxx 完成时间： 2013年6月 摘 要 进入21世纪，电子工业得到飞速发展，于是，电子元器件也跟着急剧增加，其适用范围逐渐广泛起来，在应用中经常要测定电容，电感的大小。因此，设计可靠，安全，便捷的电容，电感测试仪具有极大的必要性。 在设计系统硬件中，以51单片机为核心的电容、电感测试仪，有数据存储、通讯以及LED显示等功能。此测试仪将电容，电感，用对应的振荡电路转化为频率得以实现各个参数的测量。电容是采用555多谐振荡电路产生的，而电感则根据电容三点式产生的，将振荡频率输送到AT89S51的计数端，通过定时且计数则可以计算出被测频率，然后通过该频率计算出被测参数。 在此系统软件设计是根据Keil51为仿真平台，使用C语言与汇编语言混合编程编写了系统应用软件；其包括主程序模块、显示模块、电容测试模块和电感测试模块。 最后，根据情况，实际制作了一台样机，且在实验室里也进行了测试，结果表明该样机的功能和指标得到了设计要求。 关键词：单片机；555多谐振荡电路；LED动态显示模块；电容三点式振荡 ABSTRACT Entering the 21st century, electronic industry get rapid development, and electronic components followed a sharp increase in its applicable range has been up, it’s often have to in the application of measuring capacitance, inductance of the size. As a result, the design is reliable, safe, convenient capacitance, inductance tester is of great necessity. In designing the system hardware, 51 single-chip microcomputer as the core of capacitance and inductance tester, such as data storage and communication as well as the LED display function. The tester will capacitance, inductance, with corresponding oscillation circuit is converted into frequency to realize each parameter measurement. Capacitance was produced by more than 555 harmonic oscillation circuit, while based on the three-point capacitance inductance, the counting end of oscillation frequency to the AT89S51, through the measured frequency timing and counting can be calculated, and then through the frequency to calculate the parameter being measured. In the system software design is based on Keil51 simulation platform, mixed programming using C language and assembly language to write the system application software; It includes the main program module, display modu