试论朱自清的中学文言文教学思想.pdfVIP

试论朱自清的中学文言文教学思想 中文摘要 朱自清不仅是一位著名的散文家，更是一位卓越的语文教育家、研究古代文学的专家。 丰富的文言教学经验，加之长期的潜心研究，使之形成了一套独特的中学文言教学思想，这 对当时及现今的中学文言教学都有一定的借鉴及指导意义。 本文采用文献研究方法，在认真阅读大量相关文献资料的基础上，通过比较研究，分析 整理出了有关朱自清中学文言教学思想的一些认识。 第一章《经典常谈 的价值》，着重介绍“经典训练”的种种观点。第二章《文言教材 的选编》，分析了文言教材编写上的诸多问题，包括文言选本的价值与标准、精读与略读教 材的编写及意义、正确看待中学生的国文水平。第三章《关于文言教学的方式方法的思想》， 从吟诵、朗读的价值与方法和记忆背诵对培养语感的重要性两方面来探究文言学习的方式方 法的问题。第四章《朱自清文言文教学思想的几点启迪》，论述了朱自清文言教学思想的现 代意义。 关键词：朱自清 文言文教学 经典训练 诵读 背诵 Study on Zhu ziqings Classical Chinese Educational Thoughts in high school Abstract Zhu ziqing was a famous prose writer, and he was also a Excellent Chinese educationist, a Expert who studied on classical Chinese. Abundance experiences of teaching classical Chinese and deeping in researching on it for long terms, helped him forming a unique set of thoughts on classical Chinese. It has great reference and instructional significance to the past and current classical Chinese education. Mainly using text methods, the thesis, at the basis of reading and analyzing, comparing and researching lots of correlative texts, has get detailed comments on Zhu ziqings classical Chinese educational thoughts. Chapter 1,the Values of Talking about Classical Chinesefocuses on the comments of the classical Chinese training. Chapter 2,Selecting and Scheduling of the Classical Chinese text books.This part analysises kinds of problems on the selecting and scheduling of the classical Chinese text books, including values and standards of the classical Chinese text books, writing and values of the intensive reading and skimming reading text books, and also correct views to the teenagers. Chapter 3 explores thoughts of ways of Zhu ziqings