河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练十.docVIP

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（10）附答案 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2012·吉林省实验中学模拟)To the great________of the citizens，no one else was infected with A(H1N1) except the 12 confirmed cases. A．relaxation　　　　　　　　B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：令市民欣慰的是，除了那12个甲流确诊病例外没有其他人再受感染。to one’s great relief＝to the great relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是。 2．(2012·北京市丰台区高三模拟)—Henry has been teaching English in Peking University for many years. —It’s no________he can speak Chinese so well and idiomatically. A．matter B．doubt C．problem D．wonder 解析：选D。考查句型习惯搭配。答句句意：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’s no wonder that难怪，……不足为奇。There is no doubt that...无疑……；no problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系。故D项为正确答案。 3．The manager________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．scolded B．complained C．accused D．charged 解析：选C。考查动词用法辨析。句意：经理控告有一位旅馆服务员偷钱。scold sb.for...因……批评某人；complain抱怨；accuse sb.of...指控某人某事；charge...with...因……控告某人。 4．—I’m so sorry for breaking the plate，Mom. —It doesn’t matter.________ careful next time. A．Being B．Do be C．Do D．To be 解析：选B。考查祈使句的强调句，要强调祈使句中的谓语动词，只需在其前加do即可。意为“下次务必小心。” 5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts________. A．deserved B．predicted C．preserved D．prohibited 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大量低廉的国外汽车没有像一些专家预言的那样使美国汽车工人失业。deserve“值得”；preserve“保留”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“预言，预告”；故B项符合题意。 6．One way to understand thousands of new words is to________a good knowledge of basic word formation. A．gain B．reflect C．control D．exaggerate 解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control“控制”；exaggerate“夸大”。 7．They________that the books be returned to the school library at once. A．hoped B．wished C．permitted D．demanded 解析：选D。后面that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词为be returned，故前面省去了should，只有demand后宾语从句有此用法。 8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No，it________be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A．can’t B．must not C．won’t D．may not 解析：选A。考查情态动词表示推测的用法。根据破折号后的说明可知前面应该是语气非常肯定的否定推测，应用can’t。 9．Helen had to shout ________above the sound o