稀土Er对Sn-30Ag-05Cu无铅焊料合金组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

第 17 卷第 4 期 中国有色金属学报 2007 年 4 月 Vol.17 No.4 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals Apr. 2007 文章编号：1004-0609(2007)04-0518-07 稀土 Er 对 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 无铅焊料合金 组织与性能的影响 卢 斌，栗 慧，王娟辉，朱华伟，焦羡贺 ( 中南大学 材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410083) 摘 要：研究稀土 Er 含量对 Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu 无铅焊料合金显微组织以及性能的影响。结果表明：当 Er 含量为 0.05%~0.50%(质量分数)时，对该无铅焊料合金的导电性和腐蚀性影响不大，但使熔化区间温度降低；当 Er 含量 为 0.05%时，焊点剪切强度最高；当Er 含量为 0.10%时，焊料铺展面积最大，焊料润湿性有所改善，同时焊料的 拉伸强度达到最高；当 Er 含量为 0.25%时，伸长率最大。随着 Er 含量的增加，该焊料合金的组织由树枝晶向等 轴晶转变，且组织逐渐细化。Er 的较佳添加量为0.05%~0.25% 。 关键词：无铅焊料；Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu；Er ；组织；性能 中图分类号：TG 42 文献标识码：A Effect of Er on microstructure and properties of Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu lead-free solder alloy LU Bin, LI Hui, WANG Juan-hui, ZHU Hua-wei, JIAO Xian-he (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: Trace rare earth element Er was added into Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu solder to investigate the effect of rare earth on the microstructure and mechanical properties of SnAgCu solder. The results show that, when Er content(mass fraction) is within 0.05%−0.50%, the Er has a slight effect on the resistivity and corrosion, and lowers the melting range. When Er content is 0.05%, the shear strength is the highest. When Er content is 0.10%, the spreading area is the biggest and the tensile strength is the highest. When Er content is 0.25%, the elongation is the highest. With the increase of Er content, the microstructure of the solder changes from fir-tree crystal to equiaxed crystal and is refined. And the suitable content of Er is within 0.05%−0.25%. Key words: lead-free solder; Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu; Er; mi