青少年性道德模型构建与应用研究.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 从各国性教育发展的历程和经验来看,青少年的性道德危机问题是世界各国 无论是东方还是西方在教育领域遇到的一个共同的难题。本研究的目的在于建立 一个较为全面的“青少年性道德模型”并应用此模型对青少年的性道德现状进行 调查研究。 本研究在开放式问卷和访谈的基础上,结合相关的文献综述,提出了青少年 性道德模型构想,在此构想基础上编制了青少年性道德的初测问卷,经过修订形 成正式问卷,发放问卷调查后,对问卷进行了探索性因素分析,检验了性道德模 型的建构,说明其有很好的结构效度。除此之外,也对此问卷进行了其他一些信 度、效度分析,表明问卷和性道德模型都具有良好的信度、效度。最终确定了一 个较为完整的性道德结构模型,丰富了性道德的研究内容,同时也将性道德的研 究引向深入。 根据性道德模型各个维度的内容,分析青少年所面临的问题发现:①青少年 由于在成长过程中接受了多元文化影响,因此形成了多元的性行为观。②性道德 观趋于开放。③性审美观浮于表面。④恋爱的责任感减弱。⑤性道德意志薄弱。 青少年易受色情文化、网络成瘾等负面影响。大部分青少年已经接触过黄色网页 和游戏。而且认为讲“荤段子”是挺正常的事情。 面对青少年多元化的性道德观现状,我们首先应该确立清晰的性道德规范。 规范明确才能有的放矢。同时应该加强青少年的责任感教育、羞耻感教育和审美 观教育,这是现代青少年所普遍欠缺的。同时,性道德教育也应该从单一性向多 样性发展,逐步形成性教育的网络系统,改变以往单一的学校教育模式,在发挥 学校教育主阵地的同时,依靠家庭的辅助、借助社会的正面导向。 关键词:青少年,性道德,模型 ABSTRACT Chinas education is now facing a large number of conflicts and problems never posed before, caused by the fast transition of the society and the frequent renewal of people’s thought in the age of changing nowadays. Sexual moral attitude of adolescent during the transitional period has become a pressing issueThe main intention of the present study is to develop the sexual moral model of adolescent,to investigate the characteristics of adolescent sexual moral attitude. Based on open-ended questionnaire, interviews, and some concerned review, the article puts forward a theoretical hypothesis.Then the author designs the preliminary questionnaire of adolescent sexual moral attitude, and forms the formal questionnaire with reliability and validity tested out.The results of this study are as fellow:①Adolescent during the transitional period are open to multiculturalism thus, they forms different values, behaviors and conscious of sex. Their sexual attitudes have both the recollection of Chinese conventional sexual attitude and the sear of reforming and opening-up period. ② Sexual morality tends to be open. Many adolescent consider that sex is a private matter, unrelated to morality. ③ Appearance is too important to some studentsStudents are more interested in chas