SEW与无缝N80油套管在长庆油田采出液中的SRB腐蚀分量研究.docVIP

SEW N80油套管在油田采出液中的SRB腐蚀分量研究 毕宗岳1， 1，赵晶2 （. 宝鸡石油钢管公司钢管研究院，国家石油天然所管材工程技术研究中心，陕西 宝鸡 721008；） 摘要：以长庆油田庆二联采出液为试验溶液，从中分离培养出SRB细菌，研究了SEW N80油套管的SRB腐蚀分量。结果显示长庆油田采出液中SRB为103 个/mL，生长周期为6 ~7 d，生长峰值在第3 d，身长大约2.5 μm，呈棒状，无端生鞭毛。SEW N80管在采出液中由SRB引起的腐蚀速率占总的腐蚀速率百分比为4.99%，对总腐蚀速率有一定的贡献，但贡献值不大。且耐蚀性能相当，呈现局部腐蚀，腐蚀产物以铁的氧化物为主。 关键词：SEW N80油套管；SRB腐蚀；腐蚀分量 中图分类号：T.2+1 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Research of SRB Corrosion Component on SEW N80 Oil Casing in ilfield Produced Fluid Bi Zongyue1, Zhao Jun1, Zhao jing2 (1. Steel Pipe Research Institute of Baoji Petroleum Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., National Petroleum and Gas Tubular Goods Engineering Technology Research Center, Baoji 721008, Shaanxi, China; 2. Petrochina Equipment Manufacturing Company Beijing, China 100027) Abstract: SRB corrosion components of SEW N80 oil casing are studied in Qingerlian produced water of Changqing oilfield by culturing SRB bacteria. Results show that the number of SRB in Qingerlian produced water of Changqing oilfield is 103 pieces /mL, the growth cycle is 6 ~7 d, the growth peak is on the third day, the length is about 2.5 μm and it belongs to corynebacterium without flagellum in end. The corrosion rate of SEW N80 oil casing in Qingerlian produced water of Changqing oilfield caused by SRB accounts for 4.99% of total corrosion rate. To a certain extent, the SRB corrosion component contribute to total corrosion rate, but the contribution value is small. In addition, the corrosion resistance of base metal is equivalent to weld seam, and the surface of the testing specimens appear pitting corrosion with the main corrosion products of iron oxides. Keywords: SEW N80 oil casing; SRB corrosion; corrosion component 0引言 硫酸盐还原菌简称SRB，广泛存在于油气井缺氧环境中，并会对油气井中的金属造成严重腐蚀。据报道，美国每年77%的油井管腐蚀是由SRB造成。也有统计表明，英国每年由SRB腐蚀造成的经济损失是0.8亿美元，美国是1亿美元。N80油套管是长庆油田bsgbzy@ 基金项目：（）第一作者简介：（）大量使用的油套管之一，截止2010年底，长庆油田累计套损油水井1500多口，约占总井数的5%，其中不乏由SRB腐蚀所引起。本研究以长庆油田庆二联采出水为试验溶液，从中分离培养出SRB细菌来研究SEW N80油套管的SRB腐蚀分量。 1试验1.1试验实验采用的试样材料为SEW N80油套管, 其化学成分见表1所示。腐蚀介质为长庆油田庆二联采出液其水质表1