汉语是和连标记的焦点成分语音特征研究.pdfVIP

Report of Phonetic Research 2009 NCMMSC2009 汉语“是”和“连”标记的焦点成分语音特征研究 1 1 2 贾媛 ，李爱军 ，陈轶亚 (1. 中国社会科学院语言研究所, 北京100732；2. 莱顿大学语言研究中心，荷兰) 文 摘：该研究通过声学实验系统地考察了汉语中，由“是”和“连”标记的焦点成分的语音特征。研究指出： ⑴ 由“是”和“连”所标记的焦点成分，对音高和时长作用的相同点表现在，将焦点位置音高显著 抬高，时长显著拉长，将焦点后成分音高显著压低；⑵ 这两类焦点成分可以与窄焦点实现叠加，叠 加的的焦点比句法标记焦点，或窄焦点对音高和时长的作用更为显著；⑶ 这两类句法标记的焦点， 可以与窄焦点在同一个句子中的不同位置，实现音高突显；⑷ “是”和“连”所标记的焦点成分语 音特征的差异性表现在，“是”所标记的焦点，强度比“连”标记的成分强：对音高和时长的抬高和 拉长作用更显著。 关键词：语音学；“是”标记成分；“连”标记成分；音高突显；时长拉长 Phonetic property of “Shi” and “Lian” marked constituents in Chinese 1 1 2 JIA Yuan , LI Aijun , CHEN Yiya (1. Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; 2. Leiden University Center for Linguistics, The Netherlands) Abstract: The present study employs acoustic experiment to systematically investigate the phonetic properties of shi and lian marked constituents in Standard Chinese. Results of the experiment revealed that (i) both shi and lian introduced pitch register raising and durational lengthening over the focused constituents, as well as pitch register compression on the constituents after the focus; (ii) both focus markers can be combined with wh-elicited narrow focus to induce more obvious magnitude of changes in effect on