我国现代农业发展现状及其战略策略研究.pdfVIP

第30 卷第6 期 农业现代化研究 Vol．30 No．6 2009 年11 月 RESEARCH OF AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION Nov． 2009 我国现代农业发展现状及其战略对策研究 1，2 2 李燕凌 ，汤庆熹 （1．中国社会科学院农村发展研究所，北京；2.湖南农业大学，湖南长沙410128） 摘要：本文从阶段论、状态论、过程论的视角，阐释了现代农业的基本内涵；从农业在国民经济中的贡献率、农业土 地和劳动生产率、农业资源利用率、农产品商品率、农业集约化程度等指标，分析了我国农业现代化发展基本现状， 以及走有中国特色农业现代化道路的历史必然性；从现代农业发展理念、现代科学技术和物质条件、现代管理方法 和手段、公共财政投入，提出了发展有中国特色现代农业的基本对策。 关键词：农业现代化；农业土地；劳动生产率；农业资源利用率；农产品商品率；农业集约化；现代科学技术 中图分类号：F320.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-0275 （2009）06-0641-05 Research on Current Situation and Countermeasures of Chinas Modern Agriculture LI Yan-ling1,2，TANG Qing-xi2 (1.Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China ； 2. Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, Hunan 410128, China) Abstract ：From stage theory, state theory and process theory perspective, this paper to explain the basic connotation of modern agriculture. From the contribution rate of agriculture in the national economy, agricultural land and labor productivity, utilization of agricultural resources, the commercial rate of agricultural products, agricultural intensification and other indicators, this paper analyzed the basic status of Chinas agricultural modernization, as well as taking the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics and the historical inevitability. From modern agricultural development philosophy, modern science and technology and material conditions, modern management methods and means, public financial investment, this paper proposed the basic countermeasures to develop modern agriculture with