中国畜禽粪便产生量估算和环境效应.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2006,26(5) ：614~617 China Environmental Science 中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应 1 2 3 2 2 2 1* 王方浩 ,马文奇 ,窦争霞 ,马 林 ,刘小利 ,许俊香 ,张福锁 (1. 中国农业大学植物营养系,北京 100094； 2.河北农业大学资源与环境学院,河北 保定 071001 ；3.宾西法尼亚大学动物健康和生产力研究中心,美国 费城 19384) 摘要：通过对畜禽粪便年排放量的估算方法和畜禽粪便排泄参数的确定,估算了我国畜禽养殖业粪便产生量并对由此产生的环境效应进行 了评价.结果表明,2003 年我国畜禽养殖业共产生 31.90 亿 t 粪便,是当年工业产生固体废物的 3.2 倍;畜禽粪便及其中的氮、磷纯养分平均 耕地负荷分别为 24t/hm2 2 2 , N 107kg/hm 和 P 29kg/hm .部分地区的畜禽养殖业已经对当地环境构成了污染. 关键词：畜禽粪便；排泄参数；氮磷耕地负荷 中图分类号：X713,X825 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2006)05-0614-04 The estimation of the production amount of animal manure and its environmental effect in China. WANG 1 2 3 2 2 2 1* Fang-hao , MA Wen-qi , DOU Zheng-xia , MA Lin , LIU Xiao-li , XU Jun-xiang , ZHANG Fu-suo (1.Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China ；2.College of Resources and Environment, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China ；3.Research Center for Animal Health and Productivity, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19348, U.S.A.). China Environmental Science, 2006,26(5)：614~617 Abstract ：The production amount of animal manure of cultivation industry in China was estimated through the estimation methods of yearly discharge amount of animal manure and the determination of excretion parameter of animal manure, and the environmental effect produced from this was evaluated. The production of animal manure of this industry in the year 2003 in China totaled 31.9 billion tons, which was 3.2 times of industrial solid waste in this year. The average cropland load of animal manure and its N, P pure nutrient were 24.2t/hm2 2 2