基于数字图像的作物病情诊断研究综述.pdfVIP

文章编号： 基于数字图像的作物病情诊断研究综述 1 1 1,2 赵晓莉 ，时雷 ，马新明 (1. 河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院，河南 郑州 450002 ； 2. 河南省粮食作物生理生态与遗传改良省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地，河南 郑州 450002) 摘 要：数字图像技术具有快速、可靠、无损坏、信息量大等优势，是监测作物病情的有效方法。随着数字图像 技术的不断发展及其与特定理论的结合，涌现出大量处理方法。本文以作物病情诊断过程为主线，分别介绍了数 字图像在不同抽象程度下所涉及到的技术方法，并比较了一些常用处理方法的优点及局限性。此外，还对国内外 作物病情诊断研究进行归纳，进一步分析了目前该领域中的研究难点及应用前景，为以后的作物病情诊断研究提 供参考。 关键字：数字图像技术；抽象程度；作物病情；无损检测；综述 中图法分类号：TP751.1 文献标识码：A Review of crop disease diagnosis based on digital image 1 1 1,2 ZHAO Xiao-li , SHI Lei , MA Xin-ming (1. College of Information and Management Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. Henan province commissariat crop physiology ecology and genetic improvement of Ministry of National Key Laboratory breeding base, Zhengzhou 4500 02, China ) Abstract: Digital image technology, which has the advantages of high-speed, reliability, non-destruction, large quantity, is an effective method to detect crop disease. With the development of the digital image technology and its combination with specific theoretics, many processing methods have been proposed in recent years. Taking the process of crop disease diagnosis as the main line, this paper introduced technology and methods of digital image which involves in different levels of abstraction, and compared the advantages and limitations of some commonly used treatment methods. Additionally, the research of crop disease diagnosis in China and abroad was concluded, research difficulties and application prospect in this field were also analyzed. This paper provided reference for future research o