图像平滑与锐化算法的研究与分析论文 定稿(完整版).docVIP

图像平滑与锐化算法的研究与分析 目　录 第一章 绪 论 1 第二章 图像处理简介 2 2.1概述 2 2.2基本方法 2 2.3图像处理阶段 3 第三章 图像平滑 4 3.1概述 4 3.2 常用算法 4 3.2.1空域低通滤波 4 3.2.2 均值滤波器 4 3.2.3中值滤波器 5 3.2.4 频域低通滤波 6 3.3实验结果 7 第四章 图像锐化 9 4.1 概述 9 4.2常用方法 9 4.3实验结果 10 结　论 12 参考文献： 13 图像平滑与锐化算法的研究与分析 数学计算机科学学院 摘 要：随着科学技术的迅猛发展，图像信息的处理技术在社会生活中的作用越来越突出。图像处理技术已成为通信领域市场的热点之一。在图像处理技术中图像的平滑和锐化是一种最常用也是最基础的图像处理技术。图像平滑的目的是为了减少和消除图像中的噪声，以改善图像质量，有利于抽取对象特征进行分析。常见的算法邻域平均法，加权平均法，中值滤波，掩膜平滑法等；图像锐化的目的主要是加强图像中的目标边界和图像的细节，以增强图像的质量。常见的算法有微分算子方法，Sobel算子，空间高通滤波等。正因为图像处理技术的火热应用，而平滑锐化是常用且最基础的技术。本文就是在此背景下对图像锐化与平滑算法分析与实现进行研究和讨论。 关键字：图像处理；图像平滑；边缘检测；图像锐化 Study and Analysis of the Algorithm of Image Smoothing and Sharpening Hua Guangbin，College of Mathematics and Computer Science Abstract：Along with the rapid development of scientific technology, image information processing technology in the role of social life is becoming more and more prominent. Image processing technology has become one of the hot spot of communications field market. In image processing technology in the image smooth and sharpen is one of the most common is the most basic of the image processing technology. The image smooth the purpose is to reduce and eliminate the noise of the image, to improve image quality, is helpful for extracting object characteristics are analyzed. Common algorithm neighborhood average method, weighted average method, median filtering, mask smoothing, etc.; The image of sharpening goal mainly is to reinforce the image of target boundary and the detail of the image, in order to enhance image quality. Common algorithm has differential operator Sobel operator, space method, high-pass filter, etc. Because of the image processing technology applications and smooth cyber war sharpening is commonly used and most basic technology. This paper is on the background image of sharpening and smoothing algorithm analysis and implements research and discussion. Key words：image processing; image smoothing; edge detection; image sharpening第一章 绪 论 图像是人类获取和交换信息的主要来源，特别是当前科技发