制造业与生产性服务业联动发展中的契约机制研究.pdfVIP

摘要 改革开放以来，我国的制造业取得了飞速发展，成为我国国民经济的主导力量。但是 资源短缺、价值链层次低，缺乏核心技术，依赖外国进口等诸多问题严重威胁着我国制造 业的健康可持续发展，为此我国提出要大力调整产业结构，推动制造业发展转型，加快制 造业产业升级。 随着经济的发展，服务业在国民经济中的比重不断上升，制造业的服务化倾向不断增 加，服务业尤其是生产性服务业成为全球价值链的主要增值点和盈利点。生产性服务业在 制造业的转型升级中必将扮演重要的角色。目前我国制造业和生产性服务业的联动尚处于 初级阶段，产业互动性不强，同时联动的层次较低，而契约将在两大产业之间建立起稳定 有效的联动发展机制，对两大产业联动的契约机制研究将帮助我们更好明确促进产业联动 的方向和方法。 本文首先分析了制造业和服务业联动中的契约关系形式、特点、影响因素，认为从契 约经济学角度来说，影响契约关系缔结的因素主要有交易成本、资产专用型、契约刚性、 机会主义和信任机制，随后对制造企业自身特征中影响契约签订的因素作出了理论假设， 并进一步以新兴的典型的生产性服务业——快递业为例对以上理论假设进行了实证检验。 研究表明制造企业的规模、所在地区、生产方式、产权性质、采购范围等因素会影响契约 的签订，规模越大、越注重交易效率和稳定性，信誉越高、对物流需求更灵活、信誉高的 企业越倾向于签订稳定的契约；从外部市场来说，处于成熟、秩序好的市场中的企业更倾 向于签订稳定契约。 关键词：生产性服务业；制造业；产业联动；契约关系；交易成本 I Abstract Manufacturing of china has made rapid development since the reform and opening up, and is now the leading force of our national economy. However ，the shortage of resources, being at low level of the value chain, lack of core technology and reliance on foreign imports have seriously affect the sustainable development of Chinas manufacturing industry, we must adjust the industrial structure, promote restructuring manufacturing, and speed up the manufacturing upgrading. Service has been more and more important in the national economy nowadays. Services, especially producer services has become the main part of the value chain and hold most profit. It will definitely play an important role in the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing. The linkage of Chinas manufacturing and producer services is still in its infancy, the interaction is weak and at a relatively low level. Contract can help build a stable and effective linkage between the two industries. The paper analyse the contractual relation between manufacturing in