面向labview 的智能粘度仪设计.pdfVIP

第 23 卷 第 5 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 23 No. 5 2009 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT · 97 · 基于 LabVIEW 的智能粘度仪设计* 迟 海 滕召胜 林海军 唐立军 (湖南大学电气与信息工程学院, 长沙 410082) 摘 要: 传统的粘度检测仪器体积庞大、测量过程烦琐, 并且测量数据可操作性差。本文设计了一种基于 LabVIEW 的智能 粘度仪, 介绍了其硬件构成与工作原理, 详细阐述了 LabVIEW 通过 VISA 操作仪器的软件流程和实现方法, 并对系统的安全性 设计做了简要介绍。实测结果表明, 基于 LabVIEW 的智能粘度仪操作简单, 测量准确, 智能化程度高, 仪器的各项指标均达到 或优于国家标准要求, 计时误差小于 0.01 s, 同列重复性优于 0.3%, 水浴温度控制准确度达 0.05 ℃。 关键词: 粘度检测；重力式毛细管；LabVIEW ；串行通信；安全性设计 中图分类号: TH86 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 460.4030 Design of intelligent viscometer based on LabVIEW Chi Hai Teng Zhaosheng Lin Haijun Tang Lijun (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China) Abstract: It is huge volume, trouble measurement process and poor data interoperability in traditional viscosity measurement equipment. In this paper, the hardware structure and principle of an intelligent viscometer based on Lab- VIEW is introduced. The software flow and implementation method, in which LabVIEW controls the instrument via VISA, is elaborated, and the security design of the system is briefly introduced. The experiment results show that the instrument is used with easy operation, good accuracy and high intelligence degree, and all indicators of the instrument can reach and even be superior to the demands of the national standard, in which the timing error is less than 0.01s, the repeatability of the same row is superior to 0.3%, and the accuracy of temperature control for water tank is 0.05℃. Keywords: viscometer measurement; gravity-capillary; LabVIEW; serial communication; security design 1 引 言 的测量理论、新的测量方法、新的测试领域以及新