面向物理的流体模拟动画综述.pdfVIP

基于物理的流体模拟动画综述 1),3) 1) 1),3) 1),2) 柳有权 ，刘学慧 ，朱红斌 ，吴恩华 1) 中国科学院软件研究所计算机科学实验室 北京 100080 2) 澳门大学科学技术学院电脑与资讯科学系 澳门 3) 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100080 lyq@, lxh@, zhuhb@, ehwu@umac.mo 摘 要 近来基于物理的流体模拟成为计算机动画领域中的一个研究热点，本文回顾了这个领域中基于物理的流体模 拟的发展情况，总结了该方向所采用的各类方法，并结合具体现象的特点分门别类详细展开，其中总体上可以分为欧 拉法和拉格朗日法，涉及的现象包括烟雾、火焰、爆炸、波浪、气泡、以及自由运动界面等. 最后展望了未来发展的 三个重点，即细节策略，加速策略和控制策略，以使整个模拟能够很好地满足人们对真实感、实时性以及灵活性的需 求. 关键词 计算机动画; 纳维-斯托克斯方程; 流体模拟 中图法分类号：TP391.41 Physically Based Fluid Simulation in Computer Animation Youquan Liu1),3) 1) 1),3) 1),2) , Xuehui Liu , Hongbin Zhu , Enhua Wu 1)Laboratory of Computer Science, Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, 100080 2) Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macao，China 3) Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, 100080 Abstract This paper presents a survey on the development of physically based fluid simulation in computer animation, with a detail introduction to the classification of the topics as well as the methods employed in the field. The methods applied mainly include Eulerian method and Lagrangian method, for simulating the fluid phenomena such as smoke, fire, explosion, wave, bubble, free surface etc. Future work is also discussed, including details techniques, acceleration techniques and control techniques used to meet the demands for reality, real-time, flexibility. Keywords Computer Animation; Navier-Stokes Equation; Fluid Simulation 1 引言 在图形学领域，