旅游的社会影响外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 the social impact of tourism Material Source:http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/1117/1/fulltext.pdf Author:A. J. Haley,Tim Snaith,Graham Miller The Social Impacts Of Tourism Within tourism literature it has been widely-documented that urban tourism has been continually neglected as an area of research (Ashworth 1989), and consequently remains devoid of a developed understanding or research base (Law 1993; Page 1995). One of the explanations for this is that the uniqueness of individual cities makes reliable comparisons difficult, with a sizeable portion of the literature centered on individual case studies. Thus, this study responds to the call for the development of valid and reliable studies supported by longitudinal and comparative data collection techniques. The authors feel that research into social impact assessment has jumped too quickly from description to modeling and there is need to conduct studies that will provide longitudinal and comparative data. It was felt that without an approach of this nature, any proposed understanding would merely add to the fragmented picture of urban tourism research. Hence, the purpose of this study is to identify and examine the attitudes of residents in Bath, UK towards tourism development and the paper aims to establish a benchmark study for Bath, enabling future longitudinal and comparative analyses of host attitudes. It is also anticipated that future comparative analysis with other historic cities could establish a basis for theory development and the development of flexible modeling tools regarding the social impacts of tourism on residents of historic and related cities in the United Kingdom. Tourism Marketing Tourism Marketing means the tourism product or travel service providers in identifying the manufacturer on the basis of the needs of tourists, by identifying its target market and can provide the design of appropriate tourism products, services and projects to meet these market requirements process. Tourism Marketi