宁波民营企业的跨国经营现状与对策毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波民营企业的跨国经营现状与对策 摘 要：金融危机宁波市民营企业海外投资 Abstract Nowadays, with the growing trend of economic globalization，the world economy has become more open and free. Competitions have grown beyond the borders of countries. The private businesses in Ning Bo have to face a new round of markets competition, Overall, the private businesses in Ning Bo where still on a low level of the international industry system, it also should be noted that because with cheaper labour cost that make private businesses in Ning Bo become more competitive, but cheaper labour can not be the core competency. In the initial stage of international business, for the private businesses in Ning Bo that have to face and deal more challenges. In this essay, it has been point out that the effective countermeasures for international business. Apart from that, it also analyze that with support from the government, the private businesses should establish modern corporation system, strengthening for technological development, setting up the international marketing network, expanding financing channels, and strengthening management of human resource, thus stimulate sustainable development in international businesses marekting. Keywords: private enterprise;transnational operations;invest 目 录 1 民营企业跨国经营的相关理论 2 1.2 跨国经营的概念 2 1.3 跨国经营的发展阶段 2 1.4 跨国经营的类型 3 1.5 跨国经营的方式 3 1.6 跨国经营的多元化发展战略 3 2 宁波民营企业的跨国经营现状 4 2.1 宁波民营企业的跨国发展数量明显上升 4 2.2 宁波民营企业的跨国发展规模具有集群优势 4 2.3 宁波民营企业的跨国发展投资以合资为主 5 2.4 宁波民营企业的跨国经营范围以轻工业和服装为主 5 2.5 宁波民营企业的跨国经营主要形式是进出口贸易 5 3 宁波民营企业跨国经营的问题 6 3.1 跨国经营国际化人才不足 6 3.2 跨国发展的家族式管理模式落后 6 3.3 跨国经营融资渠道困难 7 3.4 跨国管理经验不足 8 3.5 金融海啸冲击跨国发展 8 3.6 法律政策给跨国发展带来的限制 8 3.7 跨国经营属于初级阶段规模较小 9 4 宁波民营企业跨国经营对策 9 4.1 培育企业家团队，创新企业文化 9 4.2 德才兼备，舍小取大 10 4.3 民营企业要发展,得要创新融资渠道 10 4.4 吸收跨国公司的服务管理，提高服务水水平和质量 11 4.5 加大研发力度，提升民营企业的核心竞争力 11 4.6 完善民营企业对外投资和跨国经营的法律法规保障体系 11 4.7 加快投资，完善经营体制 12 结 论 13 参考文献 14 致 谢 15 引 言 众所周知跨国经营已经成为国内不少企业应对激烈竞争的全球化经济的必然选择。所谓跨国经营就是指国内企业放眼国际市场，通过对外直接投资设立分支机构或组建跨国公司，广泛利用国际资源，在一个或多个经济部门从事生产和经营活动。跨