动态的滨海旅游发展研究——态度，观念和过程外文翻译.docVIP

外文翻译 原文 THE DYNAMICS OF A COASTAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT ——attitudes, perceptions and processes Material Source: EBSCO Author: Christof pforr, Jim Macbeth, Kath Clark, Joanna Fountain, David Wood INTRODUCTION The Dynamics of Tourism Development Australia’s coastal zone supports around 86%of the total population (Pirie 1995:3). Over the past 20 years coastal areas have experienced significant increases in development, population, and tourism. The coastline’ provides the highest proportion of recreational and tourism opportunities in Australia and has been deemed priceless national treasure’’ (RAC 1993 cited in Barker 2002:1).Similar to other forms of development, tourism development occurs in an environment where diverse interests compete for control of scarce resources. This competition for, and consumption of resources represent the politics of tourism’(Fallon 2001:481).Land use and the conflict over whether and where development is appropriate as in the case of the Maud’s Landing Proposal(the case study area)‘constitute the political and economic essence of any locality with local communities existing as aggregates of land-based interest’(Molotch1976cited in Madrigal 1995:87).Thus as Liu(1994:20)argues tourism development is a dynamic process which occurs in an ever changing environment and is a blend of economic, political, cultural, technological and geographical realities and events .It involves a wide range of actors, public and private and non-profit, at various levels(e.g.local,regional,national and international)with diverse interests, roles and responsibilities(Pearce 1991:55).The process of tourism development, policy making and planning thus involves the values of individuals, groups, organizations, governments (HallJenkins1995:33,66).Public policies are therefore a representation of value choices. The impacts of values on public policies occur at numerous levels of analysis and throughout the policy process operating at