浙江永康五金产业外贸发展瓶颈与对策研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 浙江永康五金产业外贸发展瓶颈与对策研究 摘 要 近年来，浙江经济持续快速发展，作为浙江经济的重要组成部分的永康五金产业，也得到了很好的发展，但随着金融危机的爆发，以及国际竞争日益激烈，永康五金产业在发展过程中遇到了很多瓶颈和问题。 随着金融危机消退，浙江五金产业重新抓住了发展的契机。当前对浙江永康五金产业出口上的研究大多从产业自身和政府引导方面得到对策，较少有对产业发展环境改善的研究。其中产业集群化，发展块状经济成为当前浙江五金产业应对瓶颈和提高竞争力的主流观点。之所以产业集群深受关注，个人认为是五金制造企业自身薄弱，内部竞争又异常激烈所致；问题是，产业集群的现状是，单个企业可以生存，但无法进一步发展壮大，并扩大出口，这是今后相关研究所要重点关注的内容。也是本文的意义所在。 本文采用竞争力指数分析与产业集群理论分析相结合等多种方法对浙江永康五金产业进行研究。从企业规模、产业布局、产品结构、市场结构、区域内自营出口、品牌建设、利用外资、外贸人才等方面分析永康五金产业出口中存在的问题。从出口环境、产业集群、国际产业转移、政策支持四个方面分析永康五金制品开拓国际市场的巨大潜力。并在最后提出扩大五金制品出口的对策建议。 关键词：Abstract In recent years, Zhejiang sustained, rapid economic development of Zhejiangs economy, as an important part of Yongkang, also getting the hardware industry development, but with very good financial crisis, and international competition become fiercer, Yongkang hardware industry in the development process encountered many bottlenecks and problems. Zhejiang Yongkang hardware industry currently exports of most studies on the industry itself and government guidance from the area are measures have less environmental improvement of industrial development research.One industry cluster, the development of massive economy currently become Zhejiang hardware industry bottlenecks and improves competitiveness to the mainstream view. The industry cluster, the individual thinks deeply concerned is hardware manufacturing enterprise itself is weak, the internal competition and caused by unusually fierce; The problem is, the present situation of industrial clusters is that a single enterprise can survive, but unable to further develop and expand exports, this but also the future of related to focus on content institute. This paper adopts competitiveness index analysis and industrial cluster theory analysis methods such as combination of Zhejiang Yongkang hardware industry research. From enterprise scale, industry distribution, product structure, market structure, regional export, brand building, use of foreign capital, the foreign trade talented person