关于碳排放权交易市场制度设计的国际比较研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 关于碳排放权交易市场制度设计的国际比较研究 摘 要 众所周知.碳排放交易是解决世界气候与环境问题的一个重要的方式.同时其市场潜力也是十分巨大的。关键词：(碳)；排放权市场；排放权交易；《京都议定书》Abstract Well known. Carbon emissions trading is to solve the worlds climate and environmental issues is an important way. While its market potential is enormous. Carbon emissions trading market, the establishment of the system helps to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and reduce global emissions of carbon dioxide, the average cost of achieving the development of carbon finance to promote the carpet. Through the current economic environment, carbon emissions trading system on the design of international comparative studies, summarized the world carbon market mechanism to China. And carbon emissions in Chinas system of operation of the market feasibility analysis, China is now clear carbon emissions trading system with the basic elements, in order to design the conditions for the development of Chinas carbon emissions trading market system, make recommendations accordingly for China to effectively control the greenhouse effect, and promote the health of the worlds low-carbon economy has played a better role. China, the worlds largest developing country, but also the worlds second largest carbon emitter, China faces both opportunities and challenges. If you can solve the carbon emissions trading market, problems, and constantly improve the market and the supervision and management mechanism, China will be able to world carbon emissions trading market, play a more important role in promoting Chinas green development. Keywords: Greenhouse gases (carbon); Emission rights market; Emissions trading, the Kyoto protocol, 目 录 1 国际碳排放权交易市场 1 1.1 碳排放权交易概念及其理论基础 1 1.2 欧盟排放交易体系 2 1.3 CDM项目交易市场 3 2 碳排放权交易的发展现状 4 2.1 碳交易市场国内外现状比较 4 2.2 碳市场交易结构框架分析 5 2.3 碳排放权价格及发展趋势 5 2.4 CDM项目类别分布及风险分析 6 3 碳排放权交易市场制度设计因素的比较 8 3.1 消费碳排放总量与人均碳排放量的国际比较 8 3.2 碳减排目标国际比较 10 3.3 减排政策的国际比较 12 3.4 碳排放权交易制度规则的国际比较 12 3.5 世界各国碳排放交易市场机制对中国的启示 13 4 中国碳排放权交易制度的设计 15 4.1 碳排放权市场运行的制度可行性分析 15 4.2 中国