宁波加工贸易现状、发展及对策研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波加工贸易现状、发展及对策研究 摘 要 宁波的加工贸易始于二十世纪八十年代，经过近三十年的发展已成为宁波市对外贸易的重要组成部分，在促进宁波经济增长、提高产品竞争力、促进企业国际化发展等诸多方面都发挥了积极作用。然而，随着国内外政策环境及经济形势的变化，各种问题逐渐凸显，为此，分析宁波加工贸易的现状探求其进一步发展的出路具有极为重要的现实意义。 本文立足对宁波加工贸易的现状分析，总结出宁波加工贸易以外商投资企业为主体，以进料加工为主要经营模式，以机电、高新技术产品为主要出口产品，以发达国家为主要出口市场的特点。但由于传统优势的减弱及正确引导政策的缺乏，宁波加工贸易出现了产业间关联度低、区域发展不平衡等问题。本文借鉴日韩及台湾地区加工贸易发展的成功经验，对宁波加工贸易的发展提出了调整贸易政策、促进产业结构优化升级等对策，期望能促进宁波加工贸易的良性发展。 关键词：Abstract Ningbo’s processing trade began in the 1980s, after nearly three decades of development, it has become an important part of foreign trade in Ningbo and played an active role in promoting economic, improving the product’s competitiveness and accelerating the pace of internationalization of the enterprises. However, with the domestic and foreign policy environment and economic situation changes, various problems appeared gradually. Therefore, analyzing the current status of Ningbo’s processing trade and exploring its further way of development are with extremely important practical significance. Based on the present situation of processing trade of Ningbo, this paper summarizes the processing trade with below characteristics: with foreign investment enterprise as the mainstay, with processing imported materials as the main management pattern, with electromechanical, high-tech products as the main export products and with the developed countries as the main export markets. However, due to the weakening of traditional strengths and the lack of proper policy guidance, processing trade of Ningbo is in the low correlation among the industries, regional development is imbalanced as well. This paper draws on the successful experience of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan region for reference, points out to adjust the trade policy and promote the upgrading of the industrial structure as the measurements with the expects to promote the further and healthy development of Ningbo’s processing trade. Keywords: Processing trade; Industrial structure; Industrial updating; Countermeas