碳关税对我国钢铁行业出口贸易的影响及对策研究毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 碳关税对我国钢铁行业出口贸易的影响及对策研究 摘 要 钢铁行业是我国的支柱型产业之一。随着中国钢产量的大幅增长，钢铁贸易在我国对外贸易和钢铁工业发展中的地位日益重要。然而，2007年金融危机后，世界经济陷入低迷态势，一些国家主张采取碳关税。钢铁出口贸易发展成为一个焦点问题。在现在钢铁贸易保护主义未见消退的形势下，如何增强我国钢铁产业国际竞争力，合理运用保护国内钢铁产业健康发展关键词：Abstract Iron and steel industry is one of Chinas pillar industries. With the substantial growth of China’s steel production, iron and steel trade has taken an increasingly important role in iron and steel industry’s development and China’s foreign trade. However, after the financial crisis in 2007, the world economy fell into a downturn trend and some countries advocate to levy carbon tariff. Steel exports become a focus. As there’s no regression of iron and steel trade protectionism, how to enhance the international competitiveness of China’s steel industry, and how to use measures to protect the healthy development of the domestic steel industry has become a subject which has great practical significance. In this paper, first, the meaning and the background of the carbon tariffs ,and the rationality of imposing carbon tariffs, and then to the operation of China’s steel exports and the consumption of Iron and steel industry, at the same time, we will use SWOT to analysis China’s iron and steel exports, and based on this, exploring the influence of levying carbon tariffs on China’s steel export trade, which including blocking the export of steel products , increasing the number of iron and steel trade frictions and increasing iron and steel enterprises’ pressure on energy saving. finally summarized the views, facing the challenge of carbon tariffs, China’s government, steel companies and iron and steel industry association should work together to eliminate the adverse effects. In addition, the paper concluded that carbon tariffs proposed by the United States and other developed countries to protect own country’s trade in the nominal of protecting the environment, and we should remain calm and objective look at it. Keywords: Iron and steel exports; Carbon tar