碳关税对浙江经济发展的影响及对策毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 碳关税对浙江经济发展的影响及对策 摘 要 随着联合国哥本哈根气候变化大会闭幕，应对气候变化，发展低碳经济，越来越成为国际社会的共识，联合国气候变化框架公约参加国于1997年在日本京都举行第三次会议，在此次会议上制定了《京都议定书》。在此背景下，以美国为主导的发达国家正寻求以征收“碳关税”的形式来改变目前全球的气候变暖及温室气体减排问题，引起了浙江经济发展的变化。 本文通过深入分析在碳关税下的浙江各个行业的经济发展情况，从影响、对策、swot分析、正泰企业的案例来分析碳关税对浙江的经济发展。 全文共分为五部分，第一部分主要介绍碳关税的概念，产生的历史背景以及在法律地位上的不明确性；第二部分主要是分析浙江经济面临碳关税的SWOT分析；第三部分是得出碳关税对浙江经济的正面影响和负面影响；第四部分以中国正泰集团应对碳关税的案例来分析碳关税对浙江经济的影响；第五部分总结分析浙江应对碳关税的对策。 关键词：碳关税；《京都协定书》；浙江经济 Abstract With the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen, climate change, closing low carbon economy development, more and more become the consensus of the international community, the United Nations framework convention on climate change PLA in 1997 held in Kyoto, Japan, the third meeting in this meeting has formulated the Kyoto protocol. In this context, the american-dominated developed countries are seeking to levy carbon tariffs form to change current global warming and greenhouse gas emission problems, caused the development of zhejiang economy changes. This article through in-depth analysis of carbon tariffs in the economic development of zhejiang various industries, from affecting, countermeasures, swot analysis, chengtai enterprise case to analysis of carbon tariffs on zhejiang economic development. Full text is divided into five parts, the first part mainly introduces the concept of carbon tariffs, the historical background of the emergence and the uncertainty of legal status; The second part of zhejiang economy faces is to analyze the carbon tariffs SWOT analysis; The third part is concluded that carbon tariffs on zhejiang economic positive effects and negative effects; The fourth part to China zhengtai group cope with carbon tariffs case to analysis of carbon tariffs zhejiang economy influence; The fifth part summarizes and analyzes the countermeasures of zhejiang cope with carbon tariffs Keywords：Carbon tariffs；Kyoto Protocol；Zhejiang Foreign Trade 目 录 引 言 1 1 碳关税的起源及背景 2 1．1 碳关税提出的背景 2 1．2 碳关税的概念及其由来 3 1．3 发达国家征收“碳关