回火温度对超低碳贝氏体钢ULCB组织与性能的影响.pdfVIP

回火温度对超低碳贝氏体钢 ( ULCB)组织与性能的影响 ( ) 王建泽 ,康永林 ,杨善武 ,周 　建 北京科技大学 材料科学与工程学院 ,北京 　100083 摘要 :超低碳贝氏体钢经两阶段控轧控冷 ,在不同温度进行一定时间的回火 ,检测了热处理前后钢板力学性能并 对比分析了组织特点 。结果表明 ,随着回火温度的升高 ,贝氏体板条逐渐合并 ,过渡到粒状贝氏体 ,随着回火温度 的进一步升高 ,出现粗大的准多边形铁素体组织 ;在 490 ℃～620 ℃范围内进行热处理 ,试验钢会得到良好的综 合性能 ;粒状贝氏体组织在 - 20 ℃的低温冲击功在 560 ℃热处理达到最小值 ,之后随着回火温度的升高而大幅 提高 ;而含有板条贝氏体组织钢的 - 20 ℃低温冲击功随着热处理温度的升高而有所改善 。 关键词 :超低碳贝氏体 ;粒状贝氏体 ;板条贝氏体 ;力学性能 中图分类号 : TG142 1　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :0254 6051( 2007) 110019 04 Effect of Tem per ing Tem pera ture on M icrostructure and M echan ica l Properties of Ultra L ow Carbon Ba in ite Steels WAN G J ianze, KAN G Yonglin , YAN G Shanwu , ZHOU J ian ( Schoo l of M aterials Science and Engineering,U n iversity of Science and Techno logy B eij ing, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina) A b stract:U ltra low carbon bain ite (ULCB ) steels were temp ered at differen t temp eratu re after con tro lled ro lling and con tro lled coo ling, m echan ical p rop ertie s of the ULCB steels before and after being temp ered were te sted and their m icro structu re s were also comp ared. The re su lts show that the bain itic lath w ill gradually m erge and granu lar bain ite m ay ap p ear w ith increa sing temp ering temp eratu re. Coarse qua sipo lygonal ferrite w ill form at a h igher temp eratu re. The te sted steels temp ered at 490 ℃～620 ℃ can gain favorab le comp rehen sive m echan ical p rop ertie s. The imp act energy at - 20 ℃ of the te sted steels w ith granu lar bain ite reach m in im um when temp ered at 560 ℃ and increa se sign ifican tly w ith in crea sing the temp ering temp eratu re. However the imp act energy at - 20 ℃of the te sted steels w ith bain itic ferrite w ill in crea se w ith incre