《羊城晚报》与《西安晚报》的词汇比较研究.pdfVIP

暨南大学硕士论文 《羊城晚报》与《西安晚报》的词汇比较研究 摘 要 语法、语音、词汇是构成语言的三大要素，而对于任何一种语言来讲，可以 说，词汇都是其最敏感的神经。与此同时，报纸是一种迅速传递知识信息,以刊 登新闻、消息和时事评论为主要内容,有固定名称,定期或不定期的连续出版物。 报纸以语言文字为载体，直接反映社会生活。从某种意义上说，报纸就是人们社 会生活状态的一面镜子或一个缩影。文章以此为契机，对代表南粤社会生活及文 化的《羊城晚报》和代表西北社会生活及文化的《西安晚报》进行深入的词频比 较，以期通过词频差异展现两地报纸在语言运用上的特色。文章从《羊城晚报》 与《西安晚报》中传统词汇、方言词汇、外来词汇、新词语及两地报纸在词汇应 用中所显现出的文化差异等几个方面对两种报纸进行探究。近几年来，网络的普 遍应用使汉语的词汇系统出现了前所未有的繁荣和多样，基于此，词汇词频的研 究就显得很有必要。通过对上述几个方面的研究探讨，文章将进一步深入人们对 两地甚至是南北两个大的地域在语言应用方面的差异的认识，并试图寻找产生这 些变化的依据，深化已有相关理论。 关键词：词频 《羊城晚报》 《西安晚报》 比较 差异 I 暨南大学硕士论文 《羊城晚报》与《西安晚报》的词汇比较研究 Abstract Grammar, phonetics, and vocabulary are the basic constitutes of language. And vocabulary is always the most sensitive part to any language. With the news, information and column topics as the main content, newspaper is a vehicle that can spread information in a rapid way. And it has a definite name and it publishes on a regular base or from time to time. Taken language as the carrier, newspaper mirrors social life in a direct way. That is to say, newspaper, to some extent, is a mirror which reflects people’s life. Therefore, the present thesis, by comparing the lexical frequency differences of some vocabulary, aims to conduct a deep comparison of Yangcheng Evening News and Xi ’an Evening news which embodies the social life and culture of the Southern people and that of the Northern respectively. Through comparison, it will bring out the specific features of the language used in both the papers. The thesis will probe into culture differences that the two papers reflects by comparing the vocabulary frequency differences from the pers