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Low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric
properties of Li2TiO3-Li2WO4 composite ceramics
Wang Zhen, Song Li, Bian Jianjiang**
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(Department of Inorganic Materials, Shanghai University, ShangHai 200072)
Abstract: (1-x)Li2TiO3-xLi2WO4 composite ceramics could be densified at low temperature (950°C)
by liquid-phase sintering. The phase assemblages, microstructures and element composition were
studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive
spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. Microwave dielectric properties were measured with a network
analyzer. It was found that Li2TiO3 and Li2WO4 coexisted after sintering at 950°C/2h. Both εr and τf
of the composite ceramics decreased linearly with the increase of Li2WO4 phase. The optimized Q′f
value increased with increasing Li2WO4 content and reached a maximum value of about 80000 GHz at
x=0.1-0.15. Further increase in x remarkably decreased the Q′f value. The x=0.15 composition sintered
at 950 oC possesses excellent combined microwave properties with εr =18.1, Q′f = 81,099 GHz and
τf=2.2 ppm/ oC. The chemical compatibility between the composite and Ag has also been investigated.
It indicates that Ag diffused into the Li2WO4 phase and formed an unknown phase at 900°C/2h,
although isolated Ag still existed in the cofired specimen.
Keywords: Composite ceramics; LTCC; Micowave dielectric properties
0 Introduction
Li2TiO3 with monoclinic rock salt structure was reported to have microwave dielectric
properties of εr- 22, Q×f - 63500 GHz (8.6 GHz), and τf - 20.3 ppm/oC after sintering at 1300
o
tuned to near zero simultaneously by a small amount of MgO or ZnO doping [1, 2]. Extensive solid
solutions can occur between Li2TiO3 and Mg(Zn)O or Li3NbO4 [1-3]. Both of the ordering degree
and the temperature of the order-disorder transition decrease with the increase of MgO or Li3NbO4
content [1, 3]. However high porosity remains in the pure or doped Li2TiO3 cer
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