冲压技术的应用与发展_本科毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 关键词：冲压技术，模具设计，发展现状和前景 Abstract Over the past decade, with the unprecedented consensus on the importance of the development of advanced manufacturing technology, stamping technology in terms of depth and breadth have made unprecedented progress, characterized with high-tech combination of the method and systembegan to change dramatically. Infiltration and cross-integration of stamping the field of computer technology, information technology, modern measurement and control technology, to promote the formation and development of advanced stamping technology. The characteristics of the development of the entire industrial production product varieties more updates soon, competitive market. To adapt to the the mold manufacturing short delivery time, high-precision, low-cost urgent requirement. Mold design experience in the design phase to the theoretical calculation and the development of computer-aided design direction, the technology is widely used in the modeling industry, the mold structure more scientific and rational, greatly improve the precision mold processing, shorten the cycle of mold design and processing, reduced product development time. This paper focuses on the development status and prospects of stamping technology detail. Key words: stamping technology,; mold design; development status and prospects.. 目 录 1 引言 1 2 冲压制品设计概论 1 2.1 模具的概念及其在工业生产中的作用 1 2.2 冲压加工工艺及其应用 1 2.3 冲压所用材料及其性能 2 2.4 冲模的组成 2 2.5 冲模的工作部分零件必须具备的性能 3 2.6 冲模的成形特点 4 3 冲压技术的发展 4 3.1 冲压成形工艺与理论研究 4 3.2 冲压技术的数字化与信息化 5 4 汽车覆盖件的冲压成形及其发展 5 4.1 国内外研究现状 6 4.2 覆盖件成形工艺及其发展趋势 6 5 汽车覆盖件冲压工艺设计发展方向 7 5.1 多种方法的混合智能新技术 7 5.2 工艺设计关键部分的各个突破和集成设计 7 5.3 数值模拟技术的成形模拟应用 7 6 覆盖件成形过程中的常见质量问题及解决办法 7 6.1 起皱 8 6.2 破裂 9 6.3 回弹 9 7 成形工艺参数 10 7.1 压边力 10 7.2 拉延筋成形阻力 11 7.3 凸模或凹模成形力及成形速度 11 7.4 润滑条件 11 8 冲压成形技术的发展趋势 11 8.1 冲压成形技术将更加科学化、数字化、可控化 11 8.2 实现多目标全局综合优化 12 8.3 重视复合化成形技术的发展 12 9 结束语 13 14 致谢 15 1 引言 近十多年来，随着对发展先进制造技术的重要性获得前所未有的共识，冲压成形技术无论在深度和广度上都取得了前所未有的进展，其特征是与高新技术结合，在方法和体系上开始发生很大变化。计算机技术、信息技术、现代测控技术等冲压领域的渗透