音标学习以及例子.docVIP

1 [i:] I can see the deep green sea. 2 [i] Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him? [?:] The nurse put her pearl in her purse. [?]My mother and my sister like the new shopping center. [?:] Paul plays basketball. [?] My mom likes to shop, she shops until she stops. [u:] You look so cool. [u]Where’s the cook book? Please take a look. [a:]Our game of darts is starting. [Λ]Father and son are flying kites in the sun. [?]An apple is good after a nap. [e]My hen likes to lay ten fresh eggs everyday. [ei]It is a rainy day. [ai] I like to fly my kite in a quiet place. [?i] Boys and girls like new toys. They will bring many joys. [au]I got a cat to chase the mouse, now I hear “meow meow” around the house. [?u] Rose likes ice-cream in a cone, but never when she’s home alone. [i?] Tom has one bad ear, you must speak loud and clear. [e?] Beware of the hare in the yard, he glares and stares very hard. [u?]I love tours of European places. 音节 (Syllables): 音节是包含一个元音或一个元音跟别的辅音结合而成的发音单位在英语中元音特别响亮, 一个元音可以构成一个音节, 如：I ; 一个元音和一个或几个元音或辅音音素也可以构成一个音节, 如：go, bed, lamp, stand一般来说,元音可以构成音节, 辅音不响亮, 不能构成音节 A. 音节的种类: (A) 开音节(Open syllables): 分绝对开音节和相对开音节两种 a. 绝对开音节：就是在元音字母后面没有 辅音字母的音节, 如: no, she, me等 （无声的e 除外） b. 相对开音节：就是在元音字母后面有辅音字母（r 除外）, 还有一个无声的字母 e, 如: take, bike, note, mute等 (have 例外) 不论是绝对开音节还是相对开音节, 读音的规则就是发其中元音字母的名称音 元音字母在重读开音节或重读相对开音节中读元音字母本身的音： 元音字母 　读音　　 例词　 读音　 a /ei/ a /ei/ e /i:/ me /mi:/ I /ai/ I /ai/ o / ?u / no /n?u / u /ju:/ cue /kju:/ 　 元音字母在重读闭音节中的常用读音： 元音字母 读音　　 例词　　 读音 　　　 a / ? / man /m?n/ e /e/ men /men/ I /i/ bit /bit/ o / ? / hot hot-pot /h ? t/ u /u/ put /put/ a /i/ village /e/ any many