“书写”还是“输入”——留学生汉字输入学习刍议“Writing”or.pdfVIP

中文教学现代化学报 The Journal of Modernization of Chinese Language Education JMCLE “书写”还是“输入”？ ——留学生汉字输入学习刍议 王祖嫘 北京外国语大学中文学院 100089 wangzulei@bfsu.edu.cn 摘要：近年来，随着计算机技术的普及，汉字输入（打字）渐渐成为人们书面表达的主要方式，对外汉语教学 界也出现了一种声音：留学生学习汉字是否一定要会写？是否应该在教学中减轻汉字书写的分量，从而降低学习 难度？同时，有没有必要将汉字输入引入汉语教学？本文就这一问题对北京外国语大学汉语培训中心的初、高级 留学生进行了调查。结果显示，绝大部分学生都认同汉字书写是汉语学习不可缺少的内容，并能够帮助词汇的记 忆；而汉字输入学习的必要性也得到了肯定。几乎所有学生都自学了汉字输入法，但初级生和高级生在学习态度 和需求上有一定差异。初级生较之高级生更倾向于汉字输入，系统地学习输入法的愿望也比较强，并认为汉字输 入有助于增强自学能力。 关键词：留学生 汉字 书写 输入 “Writing” or “Inputting” —Discussion on Overseas Students’ Learning of Chinese Characters Inputting Wang Zulei Chinese College, Beijing Foreign Studies University, 100089 Abstract: With the popularization of computer technology, Chinese characters inputting has become the main way to express in written form. There are some discussions now: whether overseas students must learn how to write Chinese characters? Whether should the writing of Chinese characters take less part in teaching to reduce the difficulty? Also, is it necessary to introduce Chinese characters’ inputting to class? This passage takes a survey of some junior and senior overseas students in BFSU on these problems. The result indicates that most students admit the indispensability of the characters’ writing in learning Chinese, which would help the memorization of vocabulary. And the necessity to learn characters inputting has also been assured. Nearly all students have learned by themselves how to input Chinese characters. But there are some differences between junior and senior students on their attitudes and needs. Comparing with senior students, junior students are more tend to inputting, and they h