直接数字成像技术在龋病诊断中的应用研究.pdfVIP

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　华西口腔医学杂志　WCJS 　2000 年 6 月第 18 卷第 3 期 1·71 · 直接数字成像技术在龋病诊断中的应用研究 胡 　涛 　谭 　红 　洪 　亮 　王 　虎 摘要 　目的 :探讨牙科直接数字成像技术诊断龋病的可行性。方法 :采用离体带牙人头颅骨 ,根据图像质量确定牙 科直接数字成像仪的最佳曝光时间 ,然后运用该投射条件在临床上对无龋牙和龋坏牙摄像 ,并在图像质量和诊断 准确性上与传统牙片进行比较。结果 : ①确定了直接数字成像在不同牙位的最佳曝光时间。②直接数字图像和传 ( ) ( ) 统牙片在图像合格率和龋病诊断准确性上均无差异 P 005 ,但图像优秀率前者高于后者 P 005 。结论 :直 接数字成像技术可用于临床龋病诊断。 关键词 　直接数字成像 　龋病 　图像质量 Clinical Study of Direct Digital Radiography in Caries Detection Hu Tao , Tan Hong , Hong Liang , et al College of Stomatology , West China University of Medical Sciences Abstract Objective :Direct digital radiography is a computerbased image technique , the purpose of this paper is to investigate possible ( ) usage of direct digital radiography - radio visiography RVG in caries detection in clinic. Methods : A human head model with teeth was used to establish the operative exposure time for RVG in vitro , then RVG images for normal and carious tooth were ob tained in vivo and were compared with conventional Espeed film in image quality and diagnostic accuracy. Results : The optimal exposure time for RVG image was obtained , and the exposure time was different in each tooth quarter. The acceptable rate of im age quality and diagnostic accuracy of RVGwas statistically equivalent to that of Espeed film ( P 0 05) , however , the excel lent rate of RVGwas statistically superior to that of Espeed film ( P 0 0 5) . Conclusion : The conventional Xray will be sub